capable - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
capable Word Meanings
- having the ability to do something
- competent or skilled
- able to achieve or accomplish.
capable Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
capable Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/
US
/ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/
capable Word Etymology
capable = cap- (to take, hold) + -able (able to be). Historical origin: Latin 'capabilis' → French 'capable' → English. Memory image: Imagine a strong person holding a large weight, representing capability. The word expands to include being able to achieve great things, like lifting burdens in life.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
Starting with a slow pull, I plant my feet, set my jaw, and focus on the task. I move the object a little, adjust my grip, and push through the moment as it resists. The effort feels steady, like keeping a tight balance between will and feel. When the thing finally settles, I know I am capable of guiding it to the finish.
Real Context
Capable describes someone or something that has the ability to do something, often implying potential rather than guaranteed action. It is slightly more formal than able and is followed by 'of' when describing the task (capable of + verb-ing) or used before a noun phrase (a capable worker). In everyday speech you can say 'She is capable' to emphasize competence, or 'The team is capable of finishing the project' to stress collective ability. Do not say 'capable to' in standard English; use 'able to' or 'capable of' with a gerund. Learners often confuse it with translations of pouvoir or can in other languages, leading to mismatched collocations.
Usage Reminders
- Use with 'of' for actions: capable of + doing; avoid 'capable to'; compare with able to; reserve for people or teams; not every task requires capability; pair with specific nouns for precision
Common Misconceptions
- Capable and able are identical in all contexts
- Capable can be followed directly by a verb (no 'of')
- Capable means guaranteed success
- Capable can describe inanimate objects
- Capable and possible are interchangeable
Thinking Differences
English often distinguishes ability (able) from potential capability (capable) with nuance; think of it as emphasis on potential rather than a guaranteed outcome. Learners may overuse 'capable' with abstract tasks or choose 'capable to' by misapplying rules from other languages.
Learning Tips
- memorize the collocation capable of + gerund
- compare with able to for future or potential actions
- use concrete nouns after capable (a capable leader)
- avoid mixing with possible or permission
- practice with team or person subject
- listen for natural rhythm in formal contexts
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'capable'?
A.Incapable
B.Qualified
C.Unskilled
D.Inept
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'capable' correctly?
A.He is not capable of fixing the car.
B.She is capable of speaking three languages fluently.
C.They are capable of failing the exam.
D.I am capable of driving without a license.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is the most similar word to 'capable'?
A.Weak
B.Skilled
C.Incompetent
D.Disqualified
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'capable'?
A.Adept
B.Incompetent
C.Effective
D.Accomplished
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario of being 'capable'?
A.Cooking a gourmet meal without any cooking skills
B.Failing a simple math test
C.Performing complex surgery
D.Driving a car with no knowledge of traffic rules
Related Listening
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