capitalism - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
capitalism Word Meanings
- An economic system where trade and industry are controlled by private owners.
- A system where the means of production are owned privately and operated for profit.
- An economic structure based on the investment of money to make a profit.
capitalism Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
capitalism Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈkæpɪtəlɪz(ə)m/
US
/ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/
capitalism Word Etymology
Root decomposition: capital (from Latin 'capitale') meaning 'money' + -ism (suffix indicating a system or practice). Historical origin: Latin → Old French → English. Memory image: Imagine a stack of coins representing wealth, with people engaging in trade to grow that wealth, symbolizing a system where individuals profit from their investments.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I reach for a small box, place it on a table, and turn the handle. Coins clink as I push and pull the mechanism, watching numbers move. I adjust my grip, keep the pace steady, and feel the room shift with every decision. The scene hints at a larger pattern of trade and choice, where effort and risk shape what people can gain and lose.
Real Context
Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit in a competitive market. It emphasizes private property, voluntary exchange, and consumer choice, with prices largely determined by supply and demand. Proponents argue that capitalism spurs innovation, efficiency, and wealth creation by rewarding risk and entrepreneurship. Critics point to inequalities, market failures, and cycles of boom and bust, arguing that profits can trump social welfare. The term has historical roots in the growth of market economies, shifting from mercantilism to industrial capitalism, and it appears in political debate whether to emphasize free markets, regulation, or social safety nets.
Usage Reminders
- Use capitalism to discuss economic systems and wealth creation. Avoid confusing capitalism with socialism. Note that capitalism is often contrasted with regulation and welfare policies. Introductions often mention free markets, private property, and competition. When describing events, distinguish between capitalism as an ideology and capitalist practices. Avoid implying all wealth comes from capitalism alone. Be precise about the role of markets in resource allocation.
Common Misconceptions
- Capitalism equals greed or selfishness as a rule for all people
- Capitalism means there is no government involvement at all
- Private property is the same as greed
- Capitalism guarantees equal outcomes for everyone
- All wealth in capitalist systems comes from hard work alone
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Identify common collocations (capitalism, capitalist, capitalist system).
- Compare capitalism with socialism or communism in simple terms.
- Note how 'free market' is used in different contexts.
- Watch how economists discuss efficiency vs equity.
- Practice explaining capitalism using a real-world example.
- Record and compare notes on government regulation vs market freedom.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'capitalism'?
A.A system of government
B.A social hierarchy
C.An economic system
D.A form of monarchy
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'capitalism' correctly?
A.She believed in the power of capitalism to control the weather.
B.The country embraced capitalism and free markets.
C.Capitalism is the belief in a close-knit community.
D.He practiced capitalism as a form of meditation.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'capitalism'?
A.Socialism
B.Communism
C.Free enterprise
D.Barter
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an opposite (antonym) for 'capitalism'?
A.Socialism
B.Dictatorship
C.Collectivism
D.Monarchy
Step 5: Mastery
How does 'capitalism' apply in real-world situations?
A.Government regulation of businesses
B.State-controlled distribution of resources
C.Central planning of economy
D.Private ownership of means of production
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