captive - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
captive Word Meanings
- a person who is captured
- held in confinement
- not free or at liberty
captive Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
captive Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈkæptɪv/
US
/ˈkæptɪv/
captive Word Etymology
captive = capere (to seize) + -ive (related to). Originated from Latin 'captivus' → Old French 'captif' → English. Imagine a person being held tightly, reflecting the feeling of being seized and unable to escape.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
captive is a word with two common roles: as a noun for a person kept prisoner, and as an adjective describing someone or something not free or under constraint. It covers people, animals in captivity, and even metaphorical uses like a captive audience. In historical or legal writing it often carries a formal, coercive sense. Learners frequently mix it up with captured (the act of taking someone) and captivated (being fascinated). Phrases like held captive or in captivity are standard. When describing people, choose prisoner or hostage if that fits better. Pronunciation is CAP-tiv, with the stress on the first syllable.
Usage Reminders
- Use as noun or adjective; note collocations like held captive, in captivity, and captive audience. Do not confuse with captured or captivated. In prison or conflict contexts, choose precise terms like prisoner, hostage, or detainee. For animals, 'captive' is common; 'wild' is the opposite. Pronounce CAP-tive with the stress on the first syllable.
Common Misconceptions
- Captive always refers to a person; it also applies to animals and things in confinement
- Captured and captive are the same idea
- Captive means happy or agreeable
- You never say 'captive' for people in daily speech
- Captive is used only in historical texts
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Create a mental map: captive = not free; use for people or things in confinement
- Remember common collocations: held captive, in captivity, captive audience
- Differentiate from captured (the verb) and captivated (the feeling)
- Use precise terms for people: prisoner, hostage, detainee when appropriate
- For animals, compare captive vs wild, natural habitat
- Practice with both noun and adjective forms in sentences
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'captive'?
A.Free
B.Healthy
C.Imprisoned
D.Open
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'captive' correctly?
A.The bird flew freely in the sky.
B.The captive animal was released into the wild.
C.I am a captive audience during the presentation.
D.The door was left open for the cat to come inside.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'captive'?
A.Unrestricted
B.Liberated
C.Independent
D.Confined
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'captive'?
A.Chained
B.Captured
C.Contained
D.Free
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context might someone be considered a 'captive'?
A.Reading a captivating book
B.Exploring a new city
C.Being held against their will
D.Taking a leisurely walk
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App