chunk - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
chunk Word Meanings
- a piece or segment of something larger
- to break something into chunks
- a large quantity or amount
chunk Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
chunk Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/tʃʌŋk/
US
/tʃʌŋk/
chunk Word Etymology
Root decomposition: chunk = chonk (from Middle English, meaning ‘to divide’). Historical origin: Middle English → Old French → English. Memory image: Imagine a large solid piece of wood being cut into manageable chunks, illustrating the concept of breaking down something into smaller parts.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip a block of dough and push, pull, watching it shift as I coax it apart into chunks. I hold one piece in the palm, adjust its size, and set it on the board. The big lump thins into smaller bits with each careful move, and the effort in my wrists tightens into focus. As the mass splits, chunk starts to feel like a natural label for a piece you work with, or the act of breaking something apart.
Real Context
Chunk can refer to a piece or segment of a larger object, a method of dividing something into smaller parts, or a large quantity of something. As a noun, it emphasizes a distinct, observable piece, like a chunk of wood, ice, or data. As a verb, to chunk means to break or divide something into chunks, making it easier to handle, store, or understand. In everyday English, people also say 'in chunks' to describe processing information piece by piece or showing how a task can be done step by step. The etymology links to dividing, and the mental image is cutting a solid block into more manageable portions.
Usage Reminders
- Use chunk for pieces that are roughly the same size or a distinct portion.
- Say 'a chunk of time' for a substantial period, not a tiny moment.
- When talking about data or information, 'chunk' is common.
- Use the phrase 'in chunks' to describe step-by-step processing.
- As a verb, 'to chunk' is more natural in the form 'chunk the data' or 'chunk it into pieces'.
Common Misconceptions
- Chunk always means a tiny piece; it does not.
- Chunk is only used for physical objects, not time or data.
- To describe breaking, 'chunk' can be used without 'into pieces'.
- Mistaking 'chunk' for 'piece' when the context implies a larger portion.
- Thinking 'in chunks' means only chunks that are perfectly equal in size.
Thinking Differences
For English learners, chunk is flexible: it can be a physical piece or a portion of time or data. Some languages separate these senses more clearly (piece vs portion vs interval). Learners often pick the literal 'piece' for all uses, missing the time- or data-related senses. Also, the verb form ‘to chunk’ is less common in casual speech; many speakers prefer 'break into chunks' or 'divide into chunks'.
Learning Tips
- Visualize chunk as a block that can be separated into parts.
- Practice both noun and verb forms in different contexts.
- Use 'a chunk of' for quantities of time or material, and 'into chunks' for division.
- Pair with related words: portion, segment, piece, part.
- Notice phrases like 'in chunks' when describing step-by-step processes.
- Read and listen to varied examples to feel natural usage.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'chunk'?
A.A large block
B.A small piece
C.A liquid form
D.A soft texture
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'chunk' used correctly?
A.He drank a chunk of water.
B.The book was chunk with information.
C.She ate a chunk of cake.
D.The car needs a chunk of gas.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'chunk'?
A.Fragment
B.Giant
C.Liquid
D.Smooth
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'chunk'?
A.Piece
B.Whole
C.Large
D.Solid
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life scenario would you use the word 'chunk'?
A.Talking about food portions
B.Describing a book's length
C.Discussing the weather forecast
D.Explaining a scientific theory
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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