citation - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
citation Word Meanings
- A reference to a source of information.
- A formal acknowledgment of a work.
- A summon to appear in court.
citation Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
citation Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/saɪˈteɪʃən/
US
/saɪˈteɪʃən/
citation Word Etymology
Root: citare = to summon/call; Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a judge citing a witness in court, calling them forward to speak.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Citation has three broad senses: a reference to a source used in writing, a formal acknowledgment of a work, and a legal summons to appear in court. In academic writing, citations credit sources and let readers locate them, while also showing adherence to style rules. The legal sense is separate: a citation orders someone to appear or respond to investigations. Learners often confuse these meanings, thinking citation always means a quote or a bibliography entry. Distinguishing the three uses and learning common phrases like 'citation format', 'cite this source', and 'to be cited' helps prevent mistakes.
Usage Reminders
- • A citation is not the same as a quote, though related.
- • Use the required style (APA, MLA, Chicago) for in-text and reference list citations.
- • Include author, date, title, and source; add URL for online sources when needed.
- • Differentiate between 'citation' (reference) and 'quotation' (verbatim text).
- • In legal contexts, 'citation' can mean a summons; never assume it only means a bibliography.
Common Misconceptions
- A citation is the same thing as a direct quote.
- All citations go in the bibliography; in-text citations are optional.
- You only need a citation for dramatic ideas, not for factual information.
- Legal citations and academic references use completely different words, so they never overlap.
- If you reference a source once, you are done; you don’t need to cite it again.
Thinking Differences
Native English speakers often separate citation into three distinct domains (scholarly references, formal acknowledgments, and legal summons). Learners may assume all three look and behave like quotes, so they struggle with formats, terminology, and contexts. Highlighting the difference between 'citation' as a reference and 'quotation' as verbatim text helps reduce confusion.
Learning Tips
- Learn the three senses separately and label examples accordingly.
- Practice distinguishing between citation (reference) and quotation (text).
- Memorize common phrases: 'citation format', 'to cite', 'in-text citation', 'bibliography'.
- Keep track of the style guide you must follow for each assignment.
- When in doubt, check whether the source is being referenced or quoted.
- Practice converting a quote into a proper citation by paraphrasing first.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'citation'?
A.Greet
B.Quote
C.Buy
D.Sing
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'citation' used correctly?
A.The teacher quoted a citation from the book.
B.She bought a citation for her friend.
C.He sang a citation at the party.
D.They greeted each other with a citation.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'citation'?
A.Silence
B.Confusion
C.Reference
D.Separation
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite meaning of 'citation'?
A.Approval
B.Ignorance
C.Stumble
D.Obscurity
Step 5: Mastery
How is 'citation' used in a real-life context?
A.Citations are often given by police officers for traffic violations.
B.When writing an academic paper, it is important to provide citations for sources used.
C.In music, citation refers to a specific style of drumming.
D.During a speech, citations help support the speaker's arguments.
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