comprehension - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
comprehension Word Meanings
- the ability to understand something
- the act of grasping the meaning of something
- an understanding of a concept
comprehension Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
comprehension Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnʃən/
US
/ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnʃən/
comprehension Word Etymology
comprehension = com- (together) + prehendere (to seize). Origin from Latin → Old French → English. Imagine gathering all your thoughts together in your mind, like catching butterflies in a net.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Comprehension is the ability to understand the meaning, structure, and implications of information. In English we talk about reading comprehension, listening comprehension, or grasping a concept. It goes beyond simply knowing words; it involves connecting details, recognizing inferences, and applying what you’ve learned to new situations. When you study a text, comprehension includes identifying the main ideas, supporting evidence, and the author’s purpose. In exams, questions about passages, dialogues, or lectures test comprehension as a holistic skill. Remember that comprehension emphasizes the process of understanding and depth, not just vocabulary knowledge.
Usage Reminders
- - Use comprehension with verbs like 'understand', 'grasp', or 'appreciate' to express depth
- - Differentiate comprehension from simply knowing vocabulary
- - Practice by summarizing passages to check for main ideas
- - Look for implied meaning, not just explicit facts
- - In tests, select answers that reflect overall understanding rather than word-for-word recall
Common Misconceptions
- Comprehension is the same as vocabulary recall
- Understanding a sentence means you understand the whole text
- Comprehension only matters in reading, not listening
- If you know a synonym, you understand the idea
- Comprehension is instant and doesn’t require practice
Thinking Differences
Comprehension in English often signals a structured, process-oriented understanding that includes inference and application, whereas learners may treat it as mere recall. English uses phrases like 'reading comprehension' or 'listening comprehension' to mark this skill as distinct from vocabulary knowledge. Common mistakes include equating comprehension with memorizing details or assuming understanding happens instantly with exposure.
Learning Tips
- Read actively by noting main ideas and evidence
- Ask what the author’s purpose is
- Differentiate comprehension from vocabulary knowledge
- Summarize passages in your own words
- Practice with diverse genres (news, essays, dialogues)
- Check your understanding by teaching the concept to someone else
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'comprehension'?
A.Regret
B.Happiness
C.Confusion
D.Understanding
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'comprehension' used correctly?
A.He had no comprehension of the topic.
B.She was filled with comprehension at the news.
C.The comprehension overwhelmed him.
D.They lacked comprehension in the situation.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is an antonym of 'comprehension'?
A.Knowledge
B.Confusion
C.Understanding
D.Perception
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life context would 'comprehension' be essential?
A.Driving a car
B.Teaching a new language
C.Cooking a meal
D.Watching a movie
Step 5: Mastery
Can you provide an example sentence using 'comprehension'?
A.I went to the store and bought comprehension.
B.The students showed great comprehension of the subject material.
C.Comprehension is essential in their field of work.
D.The cat slept peacefully on the comprehension.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App