contend - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
contend Word Meanings
- to compete or strive against others
- to assert or maintain a position
- to argue in favor of something
contend Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
contend Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/kənˈtɛnd/
US
/kənˈtɛnd/
contend Word Etymology
con- = together + tend = stretch/extend. Latin → Old French → English. Imagine two people pulling at each other's arms, straining against each other in a contest of strength.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I plant my feet, shift my weight, and set my jaw as I lean toward the table. I push my point forward and contend with the others, trying to keep my idea alive. The room thickens with pressure, and I adjust my stance to stay clear and heard. By the end, I keep my ground and let the argument settle into the room.
Real Context
Contend is a versatile verb with three main domains. It can mean to compete or strive against others, as in sports or debates, often with the sense of effort and striving toward a result. It can also mean to assert or maintain a position, especially in a formal argument or discussion, such as contending that a policy will improve outcomes. A third sense is to argue in favor of something, presenting reasons and evidence. Learners often trip over subtle distinctions: contend does not imply simply arguing for a personal preference, and it is more formal than argue or claim; it’s also frequently used with for, with, or that. Pay attention to collocations like contend for, contend with, and contend that.
Usage Reminders
- - Use contend in formal or literary contexts rather than casual speech.
- - Remember the common collocations: contend for, contend with, contend that.
- - When stating a claim, use contend that rather than simply argue that.
- - Distinguish between competing (contend for a prize) and arguing for a position (contend that policy works).
- - Be aware of the subject: the subject contends, not other things.
Common Misconceptions
- Contend means only to fight physically; in reality it also means to compete and to argue for something.
- Contend is the same as contest; they are not interchangeable in all contexts.
- Using contend for every type of argument sounds formal or archaic.
- Contend does not take a direct object; you can’t say 'contend a policy' without a that/for.
- Confusing contend with intend due to the similar root con-.
Thinking Differences
In English, contend covers both competition and assertion, relying on formal tone and clear collocations. Learners often default to argue or claim, missing the nuance of contesting a position or reasoning in favor of something. English also uses varied prepositions (contend for, contend with, contend that) to map distinct ideas, which must be memorized rather than inferred from feel.
Learning Tips
- Create fixed phrases: contend for the championship, contend with a difficult problem, contend that a claim is valid.
- Practice formal writing with policy arguments and legal briefs using contend.
- Differentiate senses by context: competition vs. assertion vs. advocacy.
- Memorize common collocations and prepositions.
- Read news or scholarly articles to hear native usage.
- Record yourself using all three senses to build fluency.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'contend' correctly?
A.I have to contend with my friend tomorrow.
B.I enjoy contending in sports competitions.
C.She always avoids contending difficult tasks.
D.He often helps others and never contends.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'contend'?
A.Fight
B.Cooperate
C.Accept
D.Ignore
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'contend'?
A.Strive
B.Battle
C.Endeavor
D.Resign
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life situation would someone need to contend with a challenge?
A.Cooking a simple recipe
B.Taking a relaxing walk
C.Watching a comedy movie
D.Solving a difficult puzzle
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