contention - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
contention Word Meanings
- a disagreement or argument
- a point claimed in an argument
- competition or rivalry
contention Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
contention Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/kənˈtɛn.ʃən/
US
/kənˈtɛn.ʃən/
contention Word Etymology
Root: con- = together, tendere = to stretch. Historical origin: Latin → Old French → English. Memory image: Picture two ropes being pulled in different directions, creating tension as they stretch apart, symbolizing disagreement.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I lean in, move my chair, and take a slow breath. A spark of contention rises as voices push opposite points. I hold my line, adjust my tone, and keep the pace under control. When it's my turn, I set out my main points on the table and wait for the other to respond.
Real Context
Contention is a noun that covers three related ideas: a disagreement or argument; a point claimed in an argument; and a sense of competition or rivalry between parties. In debates, you might hear a contention stated as 'One contention is that X.' The word comes from Latin con- 'together' and tendere 'to stretch,' moving through Old French into English. In everyday use, it tends to be more formal than 'disagreement' and can sound legal or academic. Learners should distinguish contention from 'contest' (a competition) and from 'content' (the subject matter).
Usage Reminders
- Contention is more formal than a simple disagreement. Distinguish a contention (a claim) from the act of contending (to argue). Use it with phrases like 'one contention is that' or 'a major contention is'. Do not confuse with contest (a competition) or content (the subject matter). Note the stress on the second syllable: con-TEN-tion.
Common Misconceptions
- Contention is the same as contest (a competition).
- Contention only means a negative fight, not a claim.
- Contention always refers to a loud argument.
- Contention cannot be pluralized.
- Contention is interchangeable with argument in all contexts.
Thinking Differences
Contention in English tends to imply a formal claim within an argument or a dispute between parties, rather than casual disagreement; learners sometimes treat it as a synonym for any argument or confuse it with contest (competition) or content (subject matter).
Learning Tips
- Practice identifying a contention in debates and label it as a formal claim.
- Compare 'contention' with 'disagreement' to feel the nuance.
- Use 'one contention is...' to introduce a key point.
- Avoid replacing content or contest with contention in casual speech.
- Record the stress pattern con-TEN-tion to aid pronunciation.
- Read formal articles to hear how it's used in context.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'contention'?
A.Argument
B.Result
C.Beauty
D.Joy
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'contention' correctly?
A.She was in contention for the top prize.
B.He received a gift of contention from his friend.
C.The sunset was a beautiful contention of colors.
D.They danced with contention under the moonlight.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'contention'?
A.Harmony
B.Agreement
C.Dispute
D.Calm
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what situation would 'contention' most likely be used?
A.A peaceful conversation
B.A friendly competition
C.A heated argument
D.A relaxing vacation
Step 5: Mastery
Reflect on a real-life scenario where 'contention' could arise.
A.Discussing a controversial topic with a friend
B.Listening to music on a lazy Sunday afternoon
C.Taking a leisurely stroll in the park
D.Cooking a meal with family
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App