countermand - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
countermand Word Meanings
- to revoke an order
- to cancel a command
- to contradict or negate an instruction
countermand Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
countermand Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌkaʊntəˈmænd/
US
/ˌkaʊntərˈmænd/
countermand Word Etymology
The word 'countermand' decomposes into 'counter-' (against) + 'mand' (order). It originated from Latin 'mandatum' (an order) to Old French 'comander' before entering English. Imagine a general on a battlefield who initially gives an order, but then receives a message to countermand it, raising a flag to cancel the earlier command.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Countermand is a verb meaning to revoke an order; to cancel a command; to negate a directive. In formal settings, a countermand withdraws a previously issued instruction. It implies authority, formality, and a direct reversal rather than ignoring a command or postponing it. In practice, a higher authority or commander countermands a prior order, often after new information or changing circumstances. Learners should note that you countermand an order, not a person or a plan, and that the object of countermand is the instruction itself.
Usage Reminders
- Countermand means revoke or cancel an order, not merely ignore it.
- Usually used in formal or official contexts.
- You countermand an order, not a person.
- The object is always the instruction or directive.
- Occasionally you may see it combined with 'after' or 'following' new information.
- If you can say 'revoke' or 'annul' in your language, choose the closest equivalent.
Common Misconceptions
- It only sounds formal and is rarely used in everyday speech.
- It means to cancel a plan or an appointment rather than a command.
- It can be used with people or orders interchangeably.
- It is the same as 'cancel' in all contexts.
- It refers to ignoring or postponing instructions.
Thinking Differences
In English, countermand signals a formal, official reversal of a specific instruction; learners often assume it covers any canceling, or confuse it with canceling plans. The emphasis is on the command itself, not a person, and the usual subject is an authority figure.
Learning Tips
- Remember the pattern: countermand an order, not countermand a person.
- Use formal contexts; it often appears in military or government writing.
- Differentiate from cancel and revoke by focusing on the directive as the object.
- Be wary of passive vs active voice: the order can be countermanded, not the person.
- Practice with sentences showing new information prompting a reversal.
- Relate to etymology: counter- (against) + mand (order) to fix the idea.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of 'countermand'?
A.to affirm or endorse an order
B.to revoke or cancel a previous order
C.to distribute or disseminate information
D.to respond affirmatively to a request
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correctly used sentence for 'countermand':
A.The manager decided to countermand his initial instructions to the team.
B.The soldier was given a countermand to increase his speed.
C.She tried to countermand the product without receiving approval first.
D.They felt the need to countermand after discussing the new policies.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'countermand'?
A.revoke
B.issue
C.follow
D.create
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'countermand'?
A.hesitate
B.ignore
C.confirm
D.withdraw
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where a decision might be reversed?
A.The principal approved the school's new policy after much discussion.
B.The committee decided to cancel the previous arrangement without any notice.
C.A company issued a recall after realizing the product was defective.
D.The event planner had to change the catering service last minute.
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