courageous - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
courageous Word Meanings
- having the ability to confront fear
- brave in the face of danger
- showing boldness in difficult situations
courageous Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
courageous Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈkɒrɪdʒəs/
US
/ˈkɔɹɪdʒəs/
courageous Word Etymology
courageous comes from 'courage' (fearlessness) + '-ous' (having the quality of). It originates from Latin 'cor' (heart) through Old French. Picture a knight with a heart emblem, fearlessly facing challenges.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
courageous describes a person who faces fear, danger, or adversity with resolve and moral strength. It conveys a sustained quality of bravery, not just a single act. In formal writing, leadership profiles, and narratives about ethical decisions, courageous is a precise choice when you want to emphasize character and endurance under pressure. It differs subtly from brave, which can refer to a specific moment of fearlessness; courageous stresses a disposition that persists over time. The etymology links courage to the heart and the suffix -ous, signaling “full of courage.”
Usage Reminders
- Use in formal or descriptive contexts
- Pair with nouns like act, leader, decision, or stance
- Contrast with brave for a single moment of fearlessness
- Be mindful of tone in public speaking vs. narrative prose
- Not every risky act is courageous; enduring, principled risk is key
- Avoid overusing in casual conversation; reserve for emphasis
Common Misconceptions
- It always means physical bravery in dangerous situations.
- It can replace brave in all contexts.
- It describes a one-off act rather than a trait.
- It is used for casual, everyday conversation only.
- It has no emotional or ethical nuance beyond fearlessness.
Thinking Differences
English speakers often distinguish courageous as a durable character trait (a moral backbone under pressure) vs brave as an act in the moment. Learners tend to overuse courageous for quick actions or misplace it with brave in casual speech.
Learning Tips
- Study its collocations: courageous act, courageous decision, courageous leader
- Note the contrast with brave in timelines (ongoing trait vs momentary act)
- Read formal texts to see authentic usage
- Practice with leadership or moral scenario prompts
- Use in praise or critique to convey character
- Learn the nuance of endurance under pressure
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'courageous'?
A.Brave
B.Shy
C.Lazy
D.Happy
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'courageous' used correctly?
A.She was too afraid to speak up in the meeting.
B.The firefighter showed courageous acts during the rescue mission.
C.He lacked the courageous to face his fears.
D.They were all feeling courageous after the scary movie.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'courageous'?
A.Timid
B.Fearful
C.Bold
D.Cowardly
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym of 'courageous'?
A.Cowardly
B.Daring
C.Brave
D.Fearless
Step 5: Mastery
In what situation would someone need to be courageous?
A.Staying silent when witnessing an injustice
B.Standing up to a bully
C.Avoiding challenges and risks
D.Giving up easily when faced with a difficult task
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