cruelty - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
cruelty Word Meanings
- the quality of causing pain or suffering
- acts or feelings of extreme nastiness or inhuman treatment
- the harshness or unfeeling nature of fate, a situation, or a policy
cruelty Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
cruelty Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈkruːəlti/
US
/ˈkruːəlti/
cruelty Word Etymology
(a) Root decomposition: cruel + ty; the suffix -ty turns an adjective into an abstract noun. (b) Historical origin: from Old French cruel, from Latin crudelis; the abstract noun entered English via French and Latin. (c) Memory image: picture a stern ruler stomping a tiny bird in a snowstorm to remember the harshness.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Cruelty is a noun describing the quality of causing pain or suffering, often through deliberate harshness or a lack of empathy. It can refer to direct acts—such as abuse or mistreatment—as well as the presence of a harsh or unfeeling stance in policies, institutions, or social systems. In everyday language, cruelty tends to emphasize intent and the moral weight of the harm done, rather than merely how severe a situation is. It frequently collocates with phrases like acts of cruelty, cruelty to animals, or systemic cruelty in governance. Native speakers see cruelty as more than roughness or severity; it implies a moral failure toward others.
Usage Reminders
- - Remember cruelty is a noun, not an adjective.
- - Use 'cruelty to' or 'cruelty against' the target of harm.
- - Distinguish cruelty from 'cruel' (adj) and from 'cruelty-free' as a brand or label.
- - Pair with modifiers like 'systemic', 'wanton', or 'to animals' for precision.
- - Common collocations: acts of cruelty, cruelty to animals, state cruelty.
- - In formal writing, prefer phrases like 'cruelty toward vulnerable groups' over vague 'cruelty'.
Common Misconceptions
- Cruelty is the same as being harsh or strict.
- Cruelty only happens in extreme crimes or wars.
- Cruelty always involves physical harm, not emotional pain.
- Cruelty is a rare, unusual behavior.
- Every act of roughness is cruelty.
Thinking Differences
English tends to frame cruelty as a moral failing or systemic harm, highlighting intent and victims. Learners often confuse cruelty with harshness or severity and may overgeneralize to everyday frustration.
Learning Tips
- Learn that cruelty is a noun and use forms like 'acts of cruelty' or 'cruelty to animals'.
- Differentiate cruelty from 'cruel' (adjective) and from 'cruelty-free' branding.
- Use 'state cruelty' or 'systemic cruelty' for policy discussions.
- Pair with adjectives (deliberate, wanton, systemic) to clarify meaning.
- Practice with fixed phrases: acts of cruelty, cruelty toward/against X.
- Read/watch news and literature to see how cruelty is portrayed and discussed.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'cruelty'?
A.Kindness
B.Harshness
C.Generosity
D.Comfort
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'cruelty' used correctly?
A.The king's cruelty towards his subjects was well-known.
B.Cruelty is always the answer when dealing with difficult situations.
C.His kindness overshadowed any hint of cruelty in his actions.
D.She showed great compassion and cruelty towards the animals.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'cruelty'?
A.Mercy
B.Compassion
C.Barbarity
D.Tenderness
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'cruelty'?
A.Sensitivity
B.Sympathy
C.Benevolence
D.Empathy
Step 5: Mastery
How can 'cruelty' be seen in real-life contexts?
A.In moments of kindness and generosity.
B.In acts of violence and abuse towards people or animals.
C.In situations where understanding and empathy prevail.
D.In peaceful and harmonious interactions.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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