data - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
data Word Meanings
- Information or facts collected for analysis.
- A collection of statistics or facts.
- Units of information, especially that used for computation.
data Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
data Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈdeɪ.tə/
US
/ˈdeɪ.t̬ə/
data Word Etymology
Data = datum (singular) + -a (plural suffix). Originated from Latin through Old French to English. Imagine a vast library filled with files and documents, each containing pieces of data that together tell a bigger story.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I lean forward, move a file on the screen, and push the numbers into place. I tweak, shift, adjust as the chart begins to take shape. The action feels like keeping control as bits of information settle into a pattern I can read. From that moment, the data feel real, a trail I can follow into a decision.
Real Context
Data refers to information collected for analysis, organized into facts, figures, measurements, and observations. In everyday use, data can mean raw numbers, datasets, or summarized results. It is plural in form but often treated as a mass noun in English, especially in informal contexts. Data is foundational to research, decision making, and computing, shaping how we model problems, test hypotheses, and forecast outcomes. In business, data drive strategies; in science, data support theories; in policy, data guide programs. People sometimes confuse data with a single datum, but data usually refers to many items. A robust data set reveals patterns that inform conclusions.
Usage Reminders
- Data can be raw or summarized.
- Treat data as a plural noun in formal contexts, and as a mass noun in informal ones.
- datum is the singular form, but rarely used outside technical writing.
- Data quality depends on sources and definitions.
- Data alone does not prove a point; interpretation matters.
Common Misconceptions
- Data is only numbers.
- Data always proves a point.
- Data and information are the same thing.
- More data automatically means better decisions.
- One datum will change the outcome.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker: English treats data as plural in some contexts and as mass noun in others; learners often mix 'data are' and 'data is' and may avoid 'datum' entirely.
Learning Tips
- Compare data and datum in sample sentences.
- Practice data are vs data is with real sources.
- Use authentic datasets from news or research.
- Note domain differences: science, business, policy.
- Check data quality and what the data represents.
- Avoid translating 'data' as a fixed word; adapt to context.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'data'?
A.Music
B.Travel
C.Information
D.Food
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'data' correctly?
A.The scientist collected data to analyze the results.
B.He ate a lot of data for breakfast.
C.She used data to bake a cake.
D.I love listening to data.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'data'?
A.Feelings
B.Facts
C.Dreams
D.Thoughts
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of the word 'data'?
A.Opinion
B.Emotions
C.Ignorance
D.Beliefs
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context for 'data'?
A.She conducted a survey to collect data for her research paper.
B.He enjoys playing the guitar in his free time.
C.I like to go for a walk in the park.
D.They watched a movie together last night.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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