discourage - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
discourage Word Meanings
- to make someone less confident
- to deter someone from an action
- to dissuade someone
discourage Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
discourage Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/
US
/dɪsˈkɜrɪdʒ/
discourage Word Etymology
dis- = not + courage = bravery; historical origin: Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a brave knight who loses his courage when faced with a dragon, representing the idea of discouragement.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I set my coffee cup on the table, take a deep breath, and watch my hand move toward it. A friend's comment cuts through the room, and I adjust my stance, hold my tongue, and let the idea change course inside me. I pull back a little, push away the urge to agree, and the moment turns quieter as pressure shifts. What remains is a small discipline I keep, a way to discourage a rush and give space to a better choice.
Real Context
Discourage means to make someone less confident, to deter someone from an action, or to dissuade someone. In English we use it when advice, warnings, or criticism sap a person’s enthusiasm or courage, or when someone tries to prevent a risk or a poor choice. The word comes from dis- meaning not and courage, with a mental image of a knight who loses his bravery when faced with a dragon. You might hear: The coach discouraged the team from continuing after the injury; a mentor discouraged a risky project; or a friend discouraged you from taking the trip. It can feel stronger than simply suggesting not to do something, especially when it affects mood or motivation.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: 1) Focus on the emotional impact of discouraging, not just blocking an action. 2) Distinguish discourage from deter (timing) and dissuade (rationale). 3) Watch for mood changes when someone is discouraged. 4) Etymology helps recall the meaning: not + courage. 5) Use with people, ideas, or plans, not physical objects. 6) Tone matters: discourage can feel personal.
Common Misconceptions
- Discourage = deter or dissuade in all contexts
- It only refers to stopping actions, not feelings
- Discourage and discourage others means you are insulting them
- It's always strong or negative
- You can only discourage someone once; it cannot be repeated
Thinking Differences
English learners often notice discourage conveys emotional impact or confidence issues, unlike simply stopping an action. Some confuse it with deter or dissuade. Keep in mind the target is often mood, not just move.
Learning Tips
- Identify the emotional nuance in each sentence.
- Compare discourage with deter and dissuade in context.
- Remember the etymology dis- + courage to recall the core meaning.
- Practice with people, plans, and ideas, not objects.
- Notice tone: discourage can feel personal or gentle.
- Use examples that show confidence changes, not just actions.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does 'discourage' mean?
A.to prevent
B.to encourage
C.to discourage
D.to motivate
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'discourage' correctly?
A.The teacher discouraged the students to ask questions in class.
B.He wanted to encourage his sister to pursue her dreams.
C.She tried to discourage her friend from studying for the exam.
D.They were motivated to discourage others from participating.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is an antonym of 'discourage'?
A.motivate
B.prevent
C.encourage
D.persuade
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life situation might someone feel discouraged?
A.Winning a competition
B.Failing a test
C.Receiving a promotion
D.Starting a new hobby
Step 5: Mastery
Can you provide a sentence using the word 'discourage'?
A.I love to encourage others and help them succeed.
B.Sure, her negative comments didn't discourage me from pursuing my passion.
C.He tried to motivate his team with inspiring speeches.
D.The teacher's strict rules prevented any creativity in the classroom.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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