disobey - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
disobey Word Meanings
- to not follow a command or rule
- to refuse to obey authority
- to act against orders
disobey Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
disobey Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/
US
/ˌdɪs.əˈbeɪ/
disobey Word Etymology
Root decomposition: dis- (not) + obey (to follow). Historical origin: Latin 'obedire' (to obey) → Old French 'desobeir' → English. Memory image: Think of a child ignoring a parent's command, representing defiance and disobedience.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Disobey means to refuse to follow a command, rule, or authority. It signals deliberate defiance rather than accidental noncompliance, and it often implies a belief that the instruction is wrong, harmful, or unfair. When you disobey, you take an active stance, which can lead to consequences such as punishment or loss of trust. The word is commonly used with directives, orders, or policies: disobey a supervisor, disobey military orders, or disobey a rule in class. It contrasts with obey and with ignore, which can be passive. Etymology comes from dis- (not) + obey, tracing back through Latin and Old French roots into English.
Usage Reminders
- This word signals deliberate defiance rather than a mere mistake.
- Use with a direct object: disobey an order, disobey a rule.
- Conjugate: disobeys (present), disobeying (present participle).
- Sounds strong; reserve for official, military, or formal contexts.
- Contrast with ignore or refuse to highlight active rebellion.
Common Misconceptions
- Disobey is not the same as ignore; ignore can be passive, while disobey is active defiance.
- It is not used for minor, unintentional mistakes or forgetfulness.
- Disobey often implies moral or practical reasons for resisting an instruction.
- It is stronger than simply refusing; it targets someone’s command or rule.
- It carries a sense of consequence or risk for the person who disobeys.
Thinking Differences
For English speakers, disobey often carries a moral or disciplinary weight and is used more in formal or authoritative contexts; learners may overgeneralize to everyday disagreement.
Learning Tips
- memorize that disobey takes a direct object (disobey an order).
- learn common collocations: disobey a rule, disobey an instruction, disobey authority.
- distinguish disobey from refuse (refusal) and ignore (passive neglect).
- practice past tense: disobeyed; present: disobeys, disobeying.
- use in formal or narrative contexts to convey strong defiance.
- check tone in context to avoid sounding overly harsh.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'disobey' mean?
A.To refuse to follow rules or commands
B.To follow orders
C.To respect authority
D.To understand instructions
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'disobey' correctly.
A.He gave instructions to disobey the safety regulations.
B.The dog learned to disobey on command.
C.She decided to disobey her parents' wishes and go to the party.
D.They were disobeying the traffic lights while driving.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'disobey'?
A.Neglect
B.Comply
C.Listen
D.Submit
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'disobey'?
A.Defy
B.Ignore
C.Obey
D.Reject
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might break the rules?
A.A student violates school rules during recess.
B.The coach encourages players to follow the game plan.
C.Employees are advised to stick to company policies.
D.Children often listen to their parents.
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App