dodge - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
dodge Word Meanings
- to avoid something by a sudden movement
- to evade a question or obligation
- to escape from danger or trouble
dodge Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
dodge Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/dɒdʒ/
US
/dɑdʒ/
dodge Word Etymology
Root: dodg(e) = to evade. Historical origin: Middle English; influenced by Old French 'dodge' (to hide). Memory image: Imagine a agile cat quickly dodging a ball thrown at it.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Dodge is a versatile verb with three main senses: physical avoidance, evading a question or obligation, and escaping from danger or trouble. In everyday life you dodge by moving quickly to the side or out of the way, often with a quick, practiced motion. You can also dodge a question by evading directly or by changing the topic, sometimes offering a vague reply. In risky situations you dodge trouble by retreating or leaving the scene. The nuance emphasizes agility, timing, and intentional avoidance rather than simple unwillingness.
Usage Reminders
- • Dodge is both physical and metaphorical; use with objects and with questions.
- • It often implies speed or skill.
- • Choose evade or avoid for formal contexts.
- • Dodge a ball is literal; dodge a question is figurative.
- • Past tense is dodged; present participle dodging.
Common Misconceptions
- It only means physical movement.
- It can replace avoid in every context.
- You can never use it with abstract nouns without an object.
- Dodge is always negative or dishonest.
- It has no noun form.
Thinking Differences
For English learners, dodge covers both a physical action and figurative avoidance. In many languages the direct word for dodge maps to one sense, so learners often overgeneralize. Pay attention to collocations and to the distinction between dodge a ball (physical) and dodge a question (metaphorical).
Learning Tips
- Practice both senses with mini dialogues.
- Learn the common collocations: dodge a ball, dodge a question.
- Compare dodge with evade and avoid in meaning and formality.
- Notice subject and object: dodge something, dodge the question.
- Record 5 mnemonic sentences to strengthen memory.
- Review pronunciation and stress pattern: /dɒdʒ/ vs /doʊdʒ/.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'dodge' correctly?
A.He dodged the ball in a volleyball game.
B.She tried to dodge her homework by doing extra chores.
C.The cat dodged the tree branch while chasing a squirrel.
D.They decided to dodge the movie for a dinner out.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'dodge'?
A.Evade
B.Confront
C.Approach
D.Secure
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'dodge'?
A.Encounter
B.Engage
C.Confront
D.Concede
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario involving avoiding something quickly?
A.He skillfully evaded a difficult question.
B.She swiftly moved away from danger.
C.They strategically maneuvered around a potential argument.
D.The situation required a prompt escape.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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