drug - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
drug Word Meanings
- a substance used for medical treatment
- an illegal substance used recreationally
- to administer a drug to someone
drug Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
drug Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/drʌg/
US
/drʌg/
drug Word Etymology
Root decomposition: drag (to draw) + suffix -ug (related to associated substances). Historical origin: Latin → Old French → English. Memory image: Imagine a person dragging a heavy bag of pills to symbolize the medical substances that can heal or harm.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I reach for a bottle, move my hand, and turn the cap with a careful twist. I hold a pill in my palm, set it on my tongue, and feel it warm as I swallow. I notice the effort in my throat and keep my breathing steady as the medicine settles. The idea of a drug becomes clear through this small ritual, guiding what I do next.
Real Context
Drug is a versatile word in English that covers both science and everyday life. As a noun it usually means a substance used for medical treatment, such as a prescription or over-the-counter medicine, or a broader category of substances that influence the body. It can also refer to illegal substances taken for recreation, which carry strong social and legal meanings. As a verb, to drug someone means to give them a medication or substance (often covertly) that changes their mind or abilities, typically without their knowledge. When you hear drug used in news or conversation, watch for the context to distinguish medical use from illegal use and to decide whether the meaning is countable or uncountable.
Usage Reminders
- Check if drug is countable or uncountable.
- Use 'drug' for a substance, 'medicine' or 'medication' in medical context when preferred.
- The verb form 'to drug someone' describes illegal or covert administration.
- Differentiate medical drug use from illegal drug use by context and tone.
- Be aware of common collocations like 'drug store', 'drug interaction', 'drug rehab'.
Common Misconceptions
- Medicines and drugs are exactly the same; use them interchangeably
- All drugs are illegal substances
- Drugs and medicines refer only to pills
- A drug always cures illness
- You can never take more than one drug at a time
Thinking Differences
For English learners, focus on both the medical and illegal senses; pay attention to countability and the distinct verb usage.
Learning Tips
- Learn the two noun senses first (medical drug vs illegal drug).
- Practice the verb phrase 'to drug someone' in a safe, legal context only.
- Differentiate 'drug' from 'medicine' and 'medication' in medical notes.
- Recognize common collocations: drug store, drug interaction, drug rehabilitation.
- Watch for context cues in news to identify legal vs illegal usage.
- Use example sentences to reinforce countable vs uncountable forms.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'drug'?
A.Food
B.Happiness
C.Vacation
D.Medication
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following situations would someone use a drug?
A.Cleaning the house
B.Watching TV
C.Treating a headache
D.Exercising
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is similar to 'drug'?
A.Empty
B.Substance
C.Ordinary
D.Free
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'drug'?
A.Sick
B.Heal
C.Cure
D.Treatment
Step 5: Mastery
In what situation would you discuss with a doctor about the use of a drug?
A.Shopping for clothes
B.Managing a health condition
C.Planning a vacation
D.Going on a picnic
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