eligible - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
eligible Word Meanings
- qualified to be chosen
- legally able to marry
- suitable for a specific role or situation
eligible Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
eligible Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɛlɪdʒəbl/
US
/ˈɛlɪdʒəbl/
eligible Word Etymology
eligible = e- (out of) + ligere (to gather). Originated from Latin ‘eligibilis’, through Old French to English. Imagine a person being selected from a group, where they 'emerge out of' the crowd for a special role, like a star on stage!
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I stand by the door with a form in hand and move my gaze to the line of requirements. I pull my shoulders back, adjust the plan in my head, and tighten the details of my resume. I push through the nerves, keep checking the key points, and decide to try. When I set my intention and place my effort, I feel a little more ready to be eligible for what comes next.
Real Context
Eligible describes being qualified to receive or participate in something. In everyday use we talk about being eligible for a prize, a job, a scholarship, or a program, usually after meeting certain criteria or conditions. It also has a legal sense: someone must be legally eligible to marry, or to sign a contract, depending on the law of a country. The word stresses that a person or thing meets the required standards, not that they automatically deserve it. In grammar, eligible is often paired with for or to, as in eligible for admission or eligible to vote.
Usage Reminders
- Think about the right preposition: eligible for vs eligible to. Use with objects you meet criteria for (eligible for admission) and actions you can perform (eligible to vote). Do not mix up with 'available' or 'capable'. Practice with real contexts like jobs, prizes, or legal rules. Remember that eligibility depends on criteria, not desire. Compare with 'qualified' to stress different nuances.
Common Misconceptions
- Mistaking 'eligible' with 'available' – someone can be eligible but not yet available.
- Thinking it guarantees selection – eligibility is about meeting criteria, not outcome.
- Believing age alone makes you eligible – many criteria are field-specific beyond age.
- Assuming legal eligibility is the same everywhere – laws vary by country and region.
- Using 'eligible' when 'qualified' is enough – 'eligible' emphasizes meeting criteria, 'qualified' can imply competence.
Thinking Differences
To an English speaker, eligible centers on meeting objective criteria to gain access or rights, often tied to systems like elections or admissions. Learners may confuse it with available or capable and misplace the required prepositions.
Learning Tips
- Learn the main collocations: eligible for X, eligible to do Y
- Compare with qualified to see nuance in intent
- Practice different contexts: schools, elections, marriages
- Remember legal variations by country
- Check prepositions with common verbs (apply for, eligible to vote)
- Use flashcards with example sentences
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'eligible' correctly?
A.He is not eligible to vote yet.
B.She is eligible to swim in the sky.
C.I am eligible to drive at the age of 13.
D.They are eligible to speak Mandarin.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'eligible'?
A.Eager
B.Elusive
C.Eloquent
D.Elaborate
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'eligible'?
A.Energetic
B.Irrelevant
C.Ineligible
D.Illustrious
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context for 'eligible'?
A.She is old enough to start working.
B.He is very tall and can reach high shelves easily.
C.The company offers a scholarship to eligible students.
D.The cat is adorable and loves to play.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App