exclude - Master This Word
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Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
ex- = out + cludere = to close; Originated from Latin, passed through Old French into English. Imagine closing a heavy door tightly to keep someone out.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputI start by moving the curtain to push back the light, then pull it slightly to soften the glow. I move items on a shelf to change which ones are visible and which stay hidden. The effort is steady, a quiet act of adjusting, deciding what to let in and what to keep out. In the end I set aside the rest, and keep only what matters in view.
Exclude is a versatile verb meaning to keep something out or not include it, and to reject something from consideration. You can use it for physical barriers, such as excluding someone from a room, or for abstract choices, such as excluding an option from a plan or a list of candidates. It implies an intentional decision or rule, sometimes formal, and contrasts with include or omit. Learners often confuse exclude with except or with reject when the item is still being considered. The etymology comes from ex- meaning out and cludere meaning to close; borrowed from Latin via Old French into English, reinforcing the sense of closing the door to entry.
In English, exclude often signals a clear, rule-based removal from a set and carries a formal tone in many contexts. Learners must watch for distinctions from words like avoid, omit, or reject, which can shift tone or scope. Prepositions matter: exclude from a group or exclude a data point from a dataset. English speakers sometimes misplace emphasis, saying we exclude because it is expensive rather than because it fails to meet criteria.
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