extortion - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
extortion Word Meanings
- The act of obtaining something through force or threats.
- Illegally demanding money or services from someone.
- Using intimidation to influence someone's actions.
extortion Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
extortion Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɪkˈstɔːʃən/
US
/ɪkˈstɔrʃən/
extortion Word Etymology
Root decomposition: 'ex-' (out) + 'tort' (to twist) + '-ion' (action/process). Historical origin: From Latin 'extortio' → Old French 'extorsion' → English 'extortion'. Memory image: Imagine a villain twisting someone's arm to get money, illustrating the pressure used in extortion.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Extortion is a crime in which someone uses threats, coercion, or leverage to demand money, services, or other valuables from another person or business. It goes beyond simple intimidation by tying the demand to harm, exposure of secrets, or the threat of legal or physical consequence. Legal systems distinguish extortion from bribery or theft by the element of coercive pressure and the improper demand. In practice, it often involves organized crime, debt collection schemes, or corrupt officials. A memory image: imagine a villain twisting a partner's arm and whispering, 'pay up or else,' capturing the pressure that defines extortion more than ordinary asking.
Usage Reminders
- Extortion requires coercive threats, not just persuasion. | It involves an improper demand tied to harm or exposure. | It is illegal and punishable by law. | It is distinct from bribery or simple intimidation. | Use precise legal terms when discussing cases or news.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing extortion with bribery or theft
- Thinking only criminals commit extortion
- Assuming threats must be violent
- Mislabeling blackmail as extortion
- Believing extortion requires public officials
Thinking Differences
English learners often note that extortion strains the line between coercion and illegal demand; it’s not just intimidation, it’s a demand tied to harm or exposure, with legal definitions emphasizing pressure and illegality.
Learning Tips
- Remember that extortion involves coercive threats tied to a demand.
- Practice distinguishing extortion from bribery and simple intimidation.
- Learn common collocations: extortion case, extortion racket, extortionist.
- Watch for legal contexts in news about organized crime.
- Use memory cues like the arm-twist image to recall coercive pressure.
- Review synonyms and subtle differences with related crimes.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of 'extortion'?
A.The act of creating a new product
B.The act of getting something through force or threats
C.The act of discussing plans with friends
D.The act of donating to charity
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'extortion' correctly?
A.The artist's extortion of the gallery led to a great masterpiece.
B.He was accused of extortion for demanding money in exchange for silence.
C.She experienced extortion when she ordered pizza last night.
D.His extortion to help with the project was appreciated by everyone.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'extortion'?
A.Cooking
B.Friendship
C.Robbery
D.Creativity
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'extortion'?
A.Honesty
B.Fraud
C.Threat
D.Manipulation
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario of extortion?
A.Someone volunteered to help clean up the park on a sunny day.
B.A student was pressured to hand over their lunch money to avoid being bullied.
C.A parent encouraged their child to develop a good study routine.
D.A community organized a fundraiser to support local schools.
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