extradite - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
extradite Word Meanings
- to hand over a person to another jurisdiction for trial
- to surrender someone accused of a crime
- to transfer a criminal to another country or state
extradite Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
extradite Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɛkstrədaɪt/
US
/ˈɛkstrədaɪt/
extradite Word Etymology
(a) ex- (from out of) + traditio (to hand over); (b) from Latin, to Old French and then English; (c) Picture a criminal being handed over from one hand to another across a border, representing the legal process of extradition.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Extradite is a formal legal process in which a person accused or convicted of a crime is handed over by one country or jurisdiction to another so they can be prosecuted or punished. The verb is most common in discussions of international law, treaties, and criminal justice cooperation between states or nations. It does not mean simply sending a person away; it carries a specific authority and due process, often involving warrants, diplomatic requests, and judicial review. In everyday English, you might see phrases like extradite to the United States or extradition proceedings rather than informal hand over.
Usage Reminders
- Use extradite for formal transfer between jurisdictions
- Pair with a destination or source (extradite to France, extradition from Canada)
- Differentiate from deport or eject in immigration contexts
- Notice passive voice in news (He was extradited)
- Only proceed when there is a legal basis or treaty
- Be aware of regional spelling: extradite (US/UK) and extradites
Common Misconceptions
- Extradite is the same as deportation
- Extradition happens automatically without court involvement
- Extradite always means punishment, not transfer
- Any crime can trigger extradition
- A country can extradite without a legal basis
Thinking Differences
Extradition is seen as a formal, treaty-bound transfer between states; learners may think it covers every crime or happens without due process. English often prefers precise legal phrasing and can use passive voice in news reports. Avoid conflating with deportation, which is immigration control, or with simple handing over in casual speech.
Learning Tips
- memorize the main prepositions (extradite to, extradition from)
- note the formal tone and avoid casual synonyms
- distinguish extradite from deportation by context
- watch for passive voice in news reports
- learn common collocations like extradition proceedings
- review treaty language and due process terms
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'extradite' mean?
A.To kidnap a person from another country
B.To negotiate a treaty between nations
C.To surrender an individual to another jurisdiction for legal action
D.To celebrate a foreign holiday
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'extradite' correctly.
A.The country decided to extradite a new trade agreement with its neighbors.
B.The artist will extradite her latest masterpiece at the gallery.
C.Authorities plan to extradite the suspect back to his home country for trial.
D.To extradite this facility, they need more funding.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'extradite'?
A.Capture
B.Negotiate
C.Deport
D.Celebrate
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'extradite'?
A.Protect
B.Abduct
C.Conceal
D.Release
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where a country might need to assist with legal matters?
A.Lawyers discussed methods to protect witnesses from the threats.
B.The government was approached to hide evidence for a criminal case.
C.The local police had to find a way to extradite offenders across borders.
D.An agreement was reached to conceal illicit trade activities.
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