trial - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
trial Word Meanings
- A test of someone's performance or behavior.
- A legal examination of evidence before a judge.
- An attempt to do or accomplish something.
trial Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
trial Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈtraɪəl/
US
/ˈtraɪəl/
trial Word Etymology
trial = try (to test) + al (pertaining to). The term has its origins in Latin via Old French to denote a testing phase. Imagine a courtroom where a judge conducts a serious test of truth and justice.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I lift the notebook, place it on the desk, and take a slow breath. I push through a quick trial of ideas, move the pen, shift my focus, and adjust my pace. The pressure feels like a tiny current—steady, then a bit sharp—keeping me alert and in control. That moment of trial shows up in real life as decisions I keep refining, turn toward what works, and let go of what doesn’t.
Real Context
The word trial is a noun with multiple related meanings. It can mean a test of someone’s performance or behavior, as in a product trial or a scientific trial that checks how people respond under certain conditions. It can also describe a legal examination of evidence before a judge in a court: a trial where the guilt or innocence of a defendant is determined. Finally, trial can refer to an attempt to do or accomplish something, such as a difficult trial in a sport or a personal trial of endurance. In everyday use, the sense is usually clear from context and phrasing.
Usage Reminders
- Remember that trial can mean a test, a court case, or an attempt.
- Learn common collocations like trial period, go on trial, and trial and error.
- Be careful with prepositions: we say 'on trial' rather than 'in trial'.
- In legal contexts, 'trial' refers to the court process rather than a single event.
- Use formal tone in legal writing; in everyday talk, prefer 'attempt' or 'try' for the third sense.
Common Misconceptions
- Trial always means a legal case; it does not.
- Confusing trial with try; 'to trial' is not used in everyday English.
- Assuming 'trial and error' is only about scientific experiments.
- Thinking 'on trial' can be replaced with 'in trial' in all contexts.
- Mistaking 'trial' for 'testing' in casual product reviews; use 'test' or 'trial run' instead.
Thinking Differences
Trial in English covers three broad senses and relies on context cues to choose the right sense. Learners should note collocations (trial period, go on trial, trial and error) and prepositions (on trial). In legal writing, keep a formal tone and distinguish a courtroom process from a mere test or attempt.
Learning Tips
- Identify which sense of trial is being used from context
- Learn the main collocations: trial period, go on trial, trial and error
- Differentiate between legal terms and everyday uses
- Practice pronunciation: /ˈtraɪ.əl/ with stress on the first syllable
- Use synonyms like test, attempt, or experiment where appropriate
- Create your own example sentences to reinforce each sense
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'trial' used correctly?
A.I love listening to trial.
B.She will trial to the store.
C.The trial shines brightly in the sky.
D.The defendant will face a trial in court.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which is a synonym for 'trial'?
A.Peace
B.Experiment
C.Joy
D.Failure
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-world situation would you encounter a 'trial'?
A.Cooking a new recipe
B.Participating in a court case
C.Attending a concert
D.Watching a movie
Step 5: Mastery
How would you use 'trial' in a sentence?
A.I had a great trial at the park today.
B.She trialed her new phone before buying it.
C.The book was a trial of mystery and suspense.
D.The team conducted a trial to test the new product.
Related Listening
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