forbid - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
forbid Word Meanings
- having a hostile or threatening appearance
- likely to discourage or prevent
- harsh and uninviting
forbid Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
forbid Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/fɔːˈbɪd/
US
/fərˈbɪd/
forbid Word Etymology
forbidding decomposes into 'for-' (against) + 'bid' (to command). It originates from Old English 'forbid, from Latin 'prohibere' via Old French. Imagine a castle gate with a fierce guard, both forbidding entry and announcing a command to stay away.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip the latch, push the gate a little, and place a hand on the lock. I turn the sign to show no entry and pull the gate a bit tighter. I hold my stance, keeping others back, as if a rule grows into a shield. When I forbid the doorway, the air changes and the choice feels real.
Real Context
The adjective forbidding describes something that looks hostile, intimidating, or unwelcoming. It is not about rules or laws, but about mood and atmosphere: a forbidding doorway, a forbidding stare, a place that makes you hesitate before entering. The feeling is stronger than simply 'dangerous' and often relies on appearance, lighting, or setting to imply a warning without words. The word is built from the verb forbid, via the present participle forbidding, and historically conveys a command to stay away. Learners should distinguish this from forbidden, which marks something that is prohibited by rule, and from to forbid, which is the verb form. Use forbidding for mood, not for explicit prohibition.
Usage Reminders
- Use 'forbidding' to describe appearance or atmosphere, not to signal a specific rule.
- Differentiate from 'forbidden' (prohibited by rule) and from 'to forbid' (the verb).
- Pair with nouns like 'a forbidding look' or 'a forbidding atmosphere'.
- Don't overuse; reserve for strong mood rather than everyday descriptions.
- Be aware that 'forbidding' can sound literary or formal in tone.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing forbidding with forbidden or with the verb forbid
- Thinking it only describes something illegal or dangerous
- Assuming it always refers to rules rather than mood
- Using it to describe casual situations where the atmosphere is just plain neutral
- Mispronouncing it as a common verb form in speech
Thinking Differences
English speakers often use forbidding for dramatic mood; learners may assume it only means illegal or dangerous and miss the nuance of atmosphere and appearance.
Learning Tips
- Practice with both mood and look examples (e. g., 'a forbidding glance', 'a forbidding building').
- Compare with 'forbidden' and 'to forbid' to avoid false friends.
- Note the formal or literary tone of forbidding in many contexts.
- Use in writing to convey atmosphere, not in everyday casual speech.
- Spot synonyms like menacing, intimidating, unwelcoming for nuance.
- Pay attention to collocations and register when selecting this adjective.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'forbid' mean?
A.To allow or permit
B.To prohibit or restrict
C.To encourage or support
D.To seek or pursue
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that correctly uses the word 'forbid'.
A.They forbid ice cream to the children because they are allergic.
B.The teacher will forbid students to use calculators during the exam.
C.The rules forbid teachers to give extra homework on weekends.
D.I forbid to go outside when it is raining.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'forbid'?
A.Allow
B.Prohibit
C.Encourage
D.Support
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of the word 'forbid'?
A.Prevent
B.Allow
C.Restrict
D.Proscribe
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where something is prohibited?
A.It is common for schools to forbid students from wearing hats inside the classroom.
B.Many workplaces have rules that restrict employees from using their phones during meetings.
C.Parents restrict their children from eating too much candy before dinner.
D.In many countries, children are not allowed to drive cars until they are 18 years old.
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