forgive - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
forgive Word Meanings
- to stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offense
- to grant pardon
- to cancel a debt
forgive Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
forgive Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/fɔːˈɡɪv/
US
/fərˈɡɪv/
forgive Word Etymology
for- = completely, give = to hand over. Originated from Old English 'forgiefan', which comes from Proto-Germanic and Proto-Indo-European roots. Imagine someone fully handing over their anger, letting it go completely, like releasing a balloon into the sky.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
First I shift my weight from one foot to the other and push the angry thought down, inviting a calm breath to take its place. I feel the chest loosen as I decide to forgive, a small turn in my mood that softens the edge of the hurt. I hold onto the memory without clinging to it, adjust my posture, and place the relationship back in view as I let the moment change. The effort is real, but the move toward mercy feels lighter, and I keep walking with a calmer step.
Real Context
Forgive means to stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone who has wronged you, to grant pardon, or to cancel a debt. In English, forgiveness often centers on releasing negative emotions rather than erasing memory, and it does not always require a formal apology. Learners sometimes equate forgiving with forgetting or with approving the offense. Commonly used in everyday speech: 'I forgave him for the mistake' or 'She forgave me after I apologized.' Forgiveness can be a gradual process, sometimes accompanied by boundaries, time, or reconciliation efforts. The word also appears in religious or ethical contexts, where it may carry deeper moral or philosophical weight.
Usage Reminders
- Remember that forgiving does not mean forgetting. Forgiveness is often a process, not a one-time act. It can involve setting boundaries to protect yourself. It may take time for feelings to change. Forgiveness does not excuse harmful behavior, but it can free you from carrying anger.
Common Misconceptions
- Forgiveness = forgetting the offense
- Forgiveness = excusing or approving the behavior
- Forgiveness = automatic reconciliation
- Forgiveness = a sign of weakness
- Forgiveness = erasing all consequences or obligations
Thinking Differences
Forgiveness for English speakers often centers on emotional release and personal boundaries; it can be a deliberate choice rather than a single action, and it may not erase the memory of the offense. Learners commonly confuse forgiveness with forgetting or with approving the wrong, which can hinder authentic dialogue and boundary setting.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations: forgive + for someone/something
- Notice verb forms: forgive, forgave, forgiven
- Practice distinguishing forgiveness from forgetting
- Use short, realistic dialogues to practice responses
- Explore cultural nuances in religious or ethical contexts
- Record and compare your usage with native speakers
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'forgive' correctly?
A.She kept reminding him of his mistakes to forgive.
B.He held onto the grudge and refused to forgive.
C.They thanked him for his forgiveness of their errors.
D.Forgive the opportunity to mend broken relationships.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is the **opposite** of 'forgive'?
A.Thank
B.Blame
C.Forget
D.Admire
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life situation would you most likely need to forgive someone?
A.Finding your lost keys
B.Dealing with a betrayal
C.Receiving a compliment
D.Getting a promotion
Step 5: Mastery
Reflect on a time when you had to forgive someone. How did it make you feel?
A.Sad
B.Happy
C.Angry
D.Indifferent
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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