infamous - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
infamous Word Meanings
- well known for bad quality or bad deeds
- having a reputation of the worst kind
- notorious for wrongdoing
infamous Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
infamous Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
//ˈɪnfəməs/
US
//ˈɪnfəməs/
infamous Word Etymology
Root decomposition: in- (not) + famous (well-known). Historical origin: from Latin 'infamem' (disgrace) → Old French 'infame' → English. Memory image: Picture a villain whose terrible deeds are notorious, making them infamous in the eyes of the world.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I set my cup down and take a breath, and a murmur about someone infamous drifts through the room. I shift in my seat, adjust my posture, and let the rumor move the mood from light to tense. I push back my first reflex to smile, hold my own judgment, and watch how people switch their tone around that name. By the door, the name still sits heavy in the air, and I keep glancing back, learning how a single label can steer how we treat someone.
Real Context
Infamous describes a person, place, or event that is widely known for negative reasons. It emphasizes notoriety rather than admiration, drawing attention to bad deeds, scandal, or a bad reputation that seems almost legendary. Unlike merely 'famous,' which can be positive or neutral, infamous always carries a judgment and a sense of shame or disapproval. The term often appears in news, history, or literature to underscore the gravity of a crime or to describe a notorious villain. The subject is not celebrated; the emphasis is on the breadth of the public's negative opinion, which can be lasting and memorable.
Usage Reminders
- - Infamous is negative in tone and should not describe praise or admiration.
- - It typically describes people, places, or events with clear negative deeds.
- - Use infamously as the adverb: 'infamously connected to the scandal.'
- - Don’t useinfamous to describe generic fame; check the connotation.
- - Reserve for strong historical or journalistic contexts to convey notoriety clearly.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing famous with infamous; not every well-known thing is negative.
- Thinking infamously refers to fame itself rather than its negative connotation.
- Using infamous to describe celebrities or harmless actions is incorrect.
- Assuming infamy lasts only a short time; it can persist for generations.
- Mistaking infamy for admiration or approval in historical narratives.
Thinking Differences
Not just being famous, infamous carries a moral judgment; learners should connect it to negative deeds and public disapproval, not praise.
Learning Tips
- Compare with famous to see the difference in tone.
- Practice with nouns like villain, scandal, or crime.
- Use infamously as the adverb in sentences.
- Watch for contexts in news or history to see natural usage.
- Avoid saying someone is 'infamous' for minor mistakes.
- Check tone: avoid praising language when using this word.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'infamous' mean?
A.Renowned for good deeds
B.Popular among friends
C.Famous for a bad quality or deed
D.Unknown and disregarded
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'infamous' correctly?
A.The infamous artist is known for his beautiful landscapes.
B.She had an infamous reputation for her kindness.
C.He is infamous for committing one of the greatest heists in history.
D.The infamous meeting was praised by everyone.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following words is most similar to 'infamous'?
A.Renowned
B.Celebrated
C.Ill-famed
D.Acclaimed
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'infamous'?
A.Acclaimed
B.Notorious
C.Disgraced
D.Disreputable
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone is talked about negatively for their actions?
A.A benevolent donor who supports community projects.
B.A politician whose corrupt actions led to public outrage.
C.A filmmaker praised for their innovative storytelling.
D.An athlete known for their outstanding sportsmanship.
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