literal - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
literal Word Meanings
- representing the exact meaning; not figurative
- taking words in their most basic sense
- true to fact or reality
literal Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
literal Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈlɪt.ər.əl/
US
/ˈlɪt.ɚ.əl/
literal Word Etymology
Root decomposition: liter- = letter; historical origin: Latin ‘literalis’ → Old French ‘literal’ → English; memory image: think of reading a book literally, where each letter forms words that convey precise meaning, much like arranging building blocks accurately without imagination.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Literal means using words in their most basic, dictionary sense, without figurative or metaphorical meaning. It describes exact wording, facts, or reality, and can emphasize seriousness or precision. Some phrases, however, are not literal, and learners must watch for figures of speech, irony, or hyperbole that can mislead when interpreted literally. For example, "break a leg" or "it's raining cats and dogs" are common expressions that are not meant to be taken literally. Reading instructions or manuals literally helps avoid mistakes, while recognizing when figurative language is intended ensures natural, native comprehension.
Usage Reminders
- Literal means the dictionary sense
- Not every phrase is literal, watch for figurative language
- Check context to decide whether a statement is literal
- Some expressions are idioms and should not be taken literally
- Use examples to practice distinguishing literal from figurative usage
Common Misconceptions
- Literal is the opposite of figurative language
- Literal always means exactly and without exaggeration
- If something is true to reality, it is literal
- You can say something is literal only about text, not actions
- Idioms are always figurative, never literal
Thinking Differences
English tends to distinguish literal from figurative through context and common idioms; learners often over-apply literal readings to phrases that are idiomatic.
Learning Tips
- Read and summarize sentences in plain language to verify literal meaning
- Mark phrases you know are idioms when they aren’t literal
- Practice with manuals or instructions to see when literal reading matters
- Compare a literal sentence with a figurative one to see the difference
- Create your own examples that use words in literal context
- Review common idioms and note which parts are not literal
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'literal'?
A.Figurative
B.Metaphorical
C.Actual
D.Symbolic
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'literal' used correctly?
A.The teacher's explanation was literal.
B.She was so hungry, she could eat a horse.
C.His kindness was like a ray of sunshine.
D.The flowers danced in the wind.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is an antonym of 'literal'?
A.Precise
B.Metaphorical
C.Exact
D.Symbolic
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life context would you encounter the word 'literal'?
A.Reading a scientific report
B.Following a recipe
C.Listening to a poetry reading
D.Watching a fantasy movie
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of using the word 'literal' in a sentence?
A.His artistic style is very literal in nature.
B.I like to use literal language when writing essays.
C.Sure, she took his warning as a literal threat.
D.The literal meaning of the word 'fire' is burning wood.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App