merit - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
merit Word Meanings
- the quality of being particularly good or worthy
- a commendable quality or trait
- to deserve or earn something.
merit Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
merit Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈmɛrɪt/
US
/ˈmɛrɪt/
merit Word Etymology
From Latin 'meritum' (merit, worth; a service) from 'merere' (to earn, deserve). Imagine a trophy awarded to someone for their exceptional achievements, illustrating merit through recognition.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I place my notebook on the desk and set my eyes on the page. I move a line, adjust my grip, and push through the small friction of doubt. As the task unfolds, the hand guides the page and I feel a growing sense of control. This moment makes merit feel earned, a quiet win built with steady effort.
Real Context
Merit refers to the quality of being particularly good or worthy, or a commendable trait that deserves praise or rewards. It can describe a person’s character, a piece of work, a proposal, or an argument that stands up under scrutiny. It contrasts with luck or privilege, because merit is something earned through effort, evidence, or demonstrable results. In everyday speech we talk about the merit of an idea, the merit of a candidate, or the merit-based criteria used for scholarships and promotions. Etymology traces to Latin meritum, meaning worth or deserved esteem, emphasizing justification and verifiable merit rather than mere chance.
Usage Reminders
- Merit describes earned value, not luck. Use merit-based or to merit for actions. Avoid confusing merit with mercy or mere usefulness. Talk about the merit of an idea, a candidate, or a plan. For formal contexts, pair with scholarships, promotions, or awards. Remember the root meritum means worth or deserved esteem.
Common Misconceptions
- Merit equals virtue or moral goodness alone
- Merit is the same as luck or privilege
- To merit always means you deserve a prize
- Merit only applies to people, not ideas or plans
- Merit is the same as usefulness
Thinking Differences
In English, merit is about earned value and demonstrable worth; learners often confuse it with luck or with simple usefulness, and may overextend phrases like merit of an idea. Keep to evidence-based evaluation.
Learning Tips
- Make a list of phrases with merit (merit-based, merit to deserve).
- Compare merit with deserve and with worthy to feel subtle differences.
- Use examples from work, study, and proposals to see how merit changes meaning.
- Practice collocations: merit of an idea, merit of a candidate, moral merit.
- Remember the Latin root meritum: worth, deserved esteem; look for evidence.
- Avoid translating as 'benefit' in every case; context matters.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'merit'?
A.A reward
B.An obstacle
C.Deserved quality or worth
D.A punishment
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'merit' used correctly?
A.She received a merit for showing up late.
B.The mistake was a merit for her efforts.
C.His hard work and dedication earned him a merit.
D.They decided to merit the prize money among the participants.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'merit'?
A.Flaw
B.Demerit
C.Virtue
D.Fault
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'merit'?
A.Demerit
B.Earn
C.Blame
D.Deserve
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would someone talk about 'merit'?
A.During a sports game about the outcome
B.At a grocery store buying fruits
C.In a job interview discussing qualifications
D.At a concert enjoying music
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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