mitochondria - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
mitochondria Word Meanings
- The powerhouses of the cell that produce energy.
- Organelles responsible for generating ATP.
- Structures in cells that are vital for energy metabolism.
mitochondria Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
mitochondria Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndrɪən/
US
/ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndriən/
mitochondria Word Etymology
Root decomposition: 'mito-' from Greek 'mitos' meaning 'thread' + 'chondrion' from Greek 'chondros' meaning 'granule'. Historical origin: Greek → New Latin → English. Memory image: Picture a tiny thread-like structure generating energy, like a small power plant inside each cell, constantly providing the energy needed for life.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible Input5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'mitochondria'?
A.A type of bacteria
B.Organelles that produce energy for the cell
C.A kind of virus
D.A muscle protein
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correct usage of 'mitochondria' in a sentence.
A.The mitochondria of the plant performed photosynthesis.
B.The mitochondria was discovered in 1850.
C.Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell.
D.Mitochondria can be seen with the naked eye.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'mitochondria'?
A.Virus
B.Protein
C.Organelle
D.Bacterium
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'mitochondria'?
A.There is no direct opposite
B.Cell wall
C.Nucleus
D.Cell membrane
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where this term is relevant?
A.Examining how cells generate energy during exercise can lead to better training methods.
B.Scientists study mitochondria to understand metabolic diseases.
C.Eating a balanced diet can support the function of many different organ systems.
D.A healthy diet helps to maintain the stomach.
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