mitochondrion - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
mitochondrion Word Meanings
- The powerhouses of the cell that produce energy.
- Organelles responsible for generating ATP.
- Structures in cells that are vital for energy metabolism.
mitochondrion Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
mitochondrion Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndrɪən/
US
/ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndriən/
mitochondrion Word Etymology
Root decomposition: 'mito-' from Greek 'mitos' meaning 'thread' + 'chondrion' from Greek 'chondros' meaning 'granule'. Historical origin: Greek → New Latin → English. Memory image: Picture a tiny thread-like structure generating energy, like a small power plant inside each cell, constantly providing the energy needed for life.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible Input5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'mitochondrion'?
A.The powerhouse of the cell responsible for energy production
B.A molecule that holds genetic information
C.A type of cell membrane
D.A structure involved in protein synthesis
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'mitochondrion' correctly?
A.The mitochondrion is important for photosynthesis in plants.
B.Each mitochondrion converts glucose into energy for cellular activities.
C.The mitochondrion is a type of protein.
D.Many mitochondrions are found only in bacterial cells.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'mitochondrion'?
A.Chloroplast
B.Organelle
C.Nucleus
D.Cell membrane
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of the word 'mitochondrion'?
A.Cytoplasm
B.Energy depletion
C.Inertia
D.Virus
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario involving energy production in cells?
A.When you breathe, your body generates energy using the cells' powerhouses.
B.The factory produces units that serve as the mitochondrion for various industries.
C.In a car engine, a mitochondrion converts fuel into mechanical energy.
D.During exercise, muscles rely on the mitochondrion for oxygen to function.
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