mutual - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
mutual Word Meanings
- shared by two or more parties
- involving both sides equally
- reciprocally affecting each other
mutual Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
mutual Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈmjuːtjʊəl/
US
/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/
mutual Word Etymology
Mu- = together, tal = related → Latin mutualis → Old French mutual → English. Imagine two friends shaking hands, reinforcing their mutual respect and agreement.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
Starting by placing two cards on the table, I push them toward each other until they meet. I adjust the space so the edges line up and a small, shared balance emerges—mutual, as I feel it. The motion gives me a sense of how two sides can shape a common ground, and I keep that feeling with me as I use the word in daily talk.
Real Context
Mutual describes something shared by two or more parties, or actions that involve both sides equally. It can refer to feelings, obligations, benefits, or decisions that affect everyone involved in the same way. The noun phrase mutual respect is common in politics, workplace teamwork, and friendships. The adverb form is mutually, used to describe how two processes influence each other. In law and contracts you see mutual consent or mutual obligations. Some learners confuse mutual with reciprocal; mutual stresses a relationship or outcome that is shared or experienced by all parties, while reciprocal emphasizes exchanges in return. Keep an eye on collocations: mutual interest, mutual aid, mutual agreement, mutual understanding.
Usage Reminders
- Use with nouns: mutual respect, mutual interest. Distinguish from reciprocal. Use mutually for two actions influencing each other. Often appears in agreements, friendships, and collaborations. Check common collocations to sound natural.
Common Misconceptions
- Mutual means exactly the same as reciprocal.
- Mutual requires formal paperwork every time.
- Mutual only describes feelings, not decisions or benefits.
- It implies equality of power in a relationship.
- You must always use mutual with people, not situations.
Thinking Differences
Native speakers often frame mutual as a shared state or outcome and use it with concrete nouns (agreement, respect, benefit). Learners sometimes hear reciprocal and overgeneralize it, thinking mutual always involves an exchange.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations: mutual respect, mutual benefit, mutual agreement.
- Practice with both nouns and adjectives.
- Contrast mutual with reciprocal to avoid mistakes.
- Use the adverb mutually in sentence pairs.
- Read four short examples and note the context.
- Create your own two-way scenarios to reinforce usage.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'mutual'?
A.Two-sided
B.Shortage
C.Complicated
D.Gentle
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'mutual' correctly?
A.The mutual between them was evident.
B.He had a mutual of money in his pocket.
C.The mutual of the story was engaging.
D.She received a mutual gift for her birthday.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'mutual'?
A.Different
B.Alone
C.Shared
D.Shiny
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'mutual'?
A.One-sided
B.Brave
C.Warm
D.Fast
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario of 'mutual'?
A.A person eating a sandwich
B.Two people sharing mutual interests
C.A car driving on the road
D.A dog barking loudly
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