obstinate - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
obstinate Word Meanings
- refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action
- stubbornly persistent
- difficult to get rid of or control
obstinate Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
obstinate Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/
US
/ˈɑb.stɪ.nət/
obstinate Word Etymology
obstin- = stubborn + -ate = adjectival suffix; originated from Latin 'obstinat-', through Old French to English. Imagine a mule standing firm in its spot, refusing to move, representing stubbornness.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
obstinate describes a person who refuses to change their opinion or course of action despite reason, evidence, or persuasion. It implies a firm, unyielding stance that resists change, sometimes to a fault. The nuance is stronger than plain stubbornness, and it can be used playfully or critically depending on tone. The root obstinat- comes from Latin obstinatus, via Old French obstiner to English. In everyday use you might say someone is obstinate about a plan, a belief, or a habit, and its adverb form is obstinately, with the noun obstinacy. Context matters because the word often carries a negative judgment, though mild humor is possible in informal speech.
Usage Reminders
- Be mindful of tone; obstinate is stronger than stubborn. Use obstinately as the adverb and obstinacy as the noun. Reserve for situations where change is resisted despite reasons. Avoid applying to minor, everyday stubborn acts. Pair with verbs like resist, cling, or refuse to emphasize persistence.
Common Misconceptions
- Confused with stubborn as a general trait; obstinate implies a stronger, more negative insistence.
- Assumes you must be unable to persuade; context matters for humor or seriousness.
- Not used for temporary reluctance to accept a minor change.
- Often paired with a negative action or outcome rather than a pleasant trait.
- Can apply to people, plans, or beliefs, not only things.
Thinking Differences
English speakers commonly reserve obstinate for strong, sometimes negative, stubbornness and may see it as harsher than stubborn; learners often misuse it for any stubborn behavior or confuse it with open-minded refusal.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations: obstinately, obstinacy, obstinate about, obstinate refusal.
- Compare with stubborn and inflexible to sense tone.
- Practice with verbs that show persistence: resist, cling to, refuse.
- Use in formal writing to convey strong stance.
- Be mindful of negative connotation; avoid overusing in casual speech.
- Review sentences with different subjects (person vs plan vs belief).
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'obstinate'?
A.Agreeable
B.Cautious
C.Stubborn
D.Excited
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'obstinate' used correctly?
A.She easily changed her mind.
B.She was quick to compromise.
C.He refused to listen, showing his obstinate nature.
D.He was flexible and open to new ideas.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'obstinate'?
A.Compliant
B.Flexible
C.Adaptable
D.Mulish
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'obstinate'?
A.Cooperative
B.Flexible
C.Compliant
D.Docile
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life situation would someone be described as 'obstinate'?
A.Refusing to change their mind despite evidence
B.Being open to compromise and negotiation
C.Easily adapting to new situations
D.Seeking advice and guidance from others
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