ostracize - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
ostracize Word Meanings
- to exclude someone from a group
- to banish or shun
- to avoid speaking to or associating with someone
ostracize Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
ostracize Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɒstrəsaɪz/
US
/ˈɑstrəsaɪz/
ostracize Word Etymology
Root decomposition: 'ostra' (meaning shell) + 'cidere' (to cut). Historical origin: Latin 'ostracismus' → Old French 'ostracisme' → English 'ostracize'. Memory image: Picture an old Greek town where citizens cast shells to vote for who to exile; the act of casting is like cutting ties, hence to ostracize someone.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
To ostracize someone is to exclude them from a group or community, often as a form of social punishment. The term carries a sense of deliberate isolation rather than a casual disagreement. People may ostracize a colleague after a serious mistake, or a friend after repeated betrayals, leaving the person outside the circle of trust and social events. Historically, ostracism originated in ancient Athens, when citizens voted with shells to banish a rival for ten years. Today the act can be less formal but still deeply hurtful, signaling disapproval, shaping behavior, and redefining who belongs and who does not. Be careful with tone and context, because overuse or misapplication can harm relationships and create a culture of fear.
Usage Reminders
- Use ostracize for deliberate social exclusion
- Not for ordinary disagreements or banter
- Be mindful of tone and intent when writing about groups
- Avoid overusing the term in everyday speech
- Consider alternatives like exclude or isolate in softer contexts
- Use in formal writing to convey strong social sanction
Common Misconceptions
- Ostracize is the same as legally banning someone
- It only describes formal punishment in ancient politics
- It means simply not agreeing with someone, like a disagreement
- It always involves a group vote or official process
- It cannot happen in everyday, modern settings
Thinking Differences
In English, ostracize often carries a blunt, punitive sense and is used for strong social sanctions; learners may overapply it to minor conflicts or misunderstandings.
Learning Tips
- Compare with exclude to see subtle differences in tone
- Note when the social aspect is intentional and formal
- Use in narrative writing to show group dynamics
- Avoid using for casual disagreements
- Pair with context cues like a group meeting or event
- Practice with multiple social scenarios to gauge intensity
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'ostracize' mean?
A.To invite someone to a party
B.To exclude someone from a group
C.To welcome someone with open arms
D.To assist someone in need
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'ostracize' correctly.
A.The teacher decided to ostracize the students by praising them.
B.After the argument, she felt the need to ostracize her friend from her life.
C.They wanted to ostracize the movie and give it a high rating.
D.The athlete was ostracized for his outstanding performance.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'ostracize'?
A.Include
B.Exile
C.Invite
D.Support
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'ostracize'?
A.Reject
B.Embrace
C.Ignore
D.Exclude
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might feel excluded?
A.The team celebrated together, including all members.
B.They invited everyone, so no one felt left out.
C.He was left out of the discussion and felt very hurt.
D.His friends all supported him during the tough times.
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