overtime - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
overtime Word Meanings
- time worked beyond standard hours
- extra hours worked for pay
- additional time spent on tasks
overtime Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
overtime Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈəʊvətaɪm/
US
/ˈoʊvərtaɪm/
overtime Word Etymology
over- = beyond + time = duration; Originated from Middle English 'overtime', influenced by labor laws. Imagine a worker staying late at a factory, clock ticking overhead, representing dedication.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Overtime means time worked beyond standard hours, and it is often paid at a higher rate depending on local labor laws. As a noun, it refers to the extra hours themselves, for example 'workers are eligible for overtime'. In many contexts, 'overtime' is also used in the sense of doing more work over time, which can be described with phrases like 'overtime pay' or 'overtime hours'. The concept varies by country and industry, so rules about eligibility, rate, and notice can differ. Note that 'over time' (two words) is sometimes used to describe gradual change or progression, while 'overtime' (one word) is specifically about extra work time.
Usage Reminders
- Use overtime as a noun for extra hours
- Say 'overtime pay' or 'overtime rate' when talking about pay
- Note the difference between 'overtime' (one word) and 'over time' (two words)
- Refer to country rules for eligibility and caps
- Count overtime hours when you want to specify total extra work
Common Misconceptions
- Overtime is always paid; rules vary by country
- Overtime only happens on weekdays
- Overtime means time spent on any task, not necessarily paid work
- Overtime rates are always 1.5x
- Two-word form 'over time' is never used in place of overtime
Thinking Differences
English typically treats overtime as a defined employment concept tied to wages and regulations; learners often confuse overtime with simply extra time spent, or with the two-word form over time.
Learning Tips
- Think of overtime as extra hours with a potential pay premium
- Pair it with pay terms: overtime pay, overtime rate
- Differentiate between one-word overtime and two-word over time
- Learn country-specific rules on eligibility
- Practice counting overtime hours in realistic payroll scenarios
- Use collocations like 'overtime hours' and 'overtime policy'
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'overtime'?
A.Additional time
B.Early time
C.Short time
D.Regular time
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'overtime' used correctly?
A.He finished work before the end of the day.
B.They always leave the office on time.
C.She had to work overtime to meet the deadline.
D.The meeting was scheduled for the regular hours.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'overtime'?
A.Undertime
B.Extra time
C.Leisure time
D.Standard time
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'overtime'?
A.Late start
B.Regular schedule
C.Extra shift
D.Early finish
Step 5: Mastery
How is 'overtime' applied in real-world situations?
A.Finishing work earlier than expected
B.Taking a break in the middle of work
C.Starting work later than usual
D.Being compensated for working beyond regular hours
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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