paradigm - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
paradigm Word Meanings
- a typical example or pattern of something
- a model of something
- a framework that shapes how we see the world
paradigm Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
paradigm Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈpær.ə.daɪm/
US
/ˈpær.ə.daɪm/
paradigm Word Etymology
para- = beside + deigma = example; Latin → Greek → English. Imagine a scientist choosing a clear example in a lab, illustrating an idea vividly, much like how paradigms illuminate our understanding.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
In English, paradigm often means a typical example or pattern of something, a model that others imitate, or a framework that shapes how we understand a subject. It can refer to a scientific paradigm, a set of shared assumptions that guides research, or a broader worldview that frames what counts as possible. The word implies a standard against which new ideas are measured, and it can shift when new evidence prompts change. Learners should note that paradigm frequently collocates with terms like shift, paradigm shift, dominant paradigm, and alternative paradigm, and that a paradigm can be overturned by compelling counterexamples.
Usage Reminders
- - It refers to a frame, not just a single example.
- - Use with 'paradigm shift' to describe big changes in thinking.
- - Don’t confuse with 'prototype' or 'template'.
- - Common collocations: paradigm, shift, dominant paradigm, alternative paradigm.
- - In academic writing name the paradigm that underpins your reasoning.
Common Misconceptions
- Paradigm is the same as a single example or template, not a broad framework.
- All fields share one universal paradigm; different disciplines never change theirs.
- Paradigm shift means rejecting science altogether, rather than updating its models.
- A paradigm is only about theory, not about practical applications.
- Using 'paradigm' incorrectly means it always implies something old or outdated.
Thinking Differences
Think in terms of big frameworks and shared assumptions; learners may look for a single example when a paradigm is a whole system.
Learning Tips
- Create your own example that fits within a given paradigm
- Compare two paradigms to spot their assumptions
- Notice collocations like paradigm shift and dominant paradigm
- Link the idea to real-world processes rather than memorizing verbs
- Practice using the term in academic sentences
- Check whether a claim aligns with or challenges the current paradigm
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'paradigm'?
A.A type of cloud
B.A type of bird
C.A type of fish
D.A model or pattern
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'paradigm' correctly?
A.I saw a paradigm flying in the sky.
B.I caught a paradigm while fishing.
C.The new technology represents a paradigm shift in the industry.
D.The clouds formed a paradigm in the sky.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'paradigm'?
A.Example
B.Opposite
C.Different
D.Unfamiliar
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'paradigm'?
A.Standard
B.Model
C.Anomaly
D.Pattern
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context might you hear the word 'paradigm'?
A.Discussing scientific theories
B.Ordering food at a restaurant
C.Playing sports outdoors
D.Solving math problems
Related Listening
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