parlous - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
parlous Word Meanings
- dangerous or risky
- full of uncertainty, perilous
parlous Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
parlous Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈpɑːləs/
US
/ˈpɑrləs/
parlous Word Etymology
Root: 'parl'- (from 'parler', meaning to speak) + 'ous' (forming adjectives). Historical origin: Latin 'parlare' → Old French 'parlous' → English. Memory image: Imagine a tightrope walker speaking to the audience while balancing perilously - this reflects the idea of being in a precarious situation.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Parlous is a somewhat old-fashioned adjective meaning dangerous or risky, especially when the outcome feels uncertain or precarious. You might describe a storm-drenched voyage, a cliff-edge path, or a volatile political situation as parlous. It signals more than mere danger: there is a sense that things could easily go wrong and the future is unsettled. In modern prose, parlous tends to appear in formal writing or historical narratives, rarely in casual speech. Memory image: imagine a tightrope walker speaking softly to the crowd while balancing perilously—every word carries weight because danger looms.
Usage Reminders
- - Parlous is formal and somewhat old-fashioned
- - It describes danger that is uncertain and vulnerable
- - Use in writing, not casual speech
- - Often about places, situations, or plans, not people
- - Pair with verbs like 'looks' or 'seems' to show precariousness
Common Misconceptions
- Parlous = merely dangerous; it also implies high uncertainty.
- It is interchangeable with perilous or precarious in everyday speech.
- It describes people more than situations or things.
- Its root relating to speaking misleads learners into thinking it has a talking element.
- It is common in casual conversation in modern English.
Thinking Differences
Parlous is formal and slightly archaic; learners often substitute precarious or hazardous in everyday speech, but parlous carries a stronger sense of uncertainty and vulnerability.
Learning Tips
- Learn parlous as a formal synonym of risky/uncertain.
- Pair with verbs like 'looks' or 'seems' to show degree.
- Compare with precarious and hazardous to feel nuance.
- Use in writing to convey a tense, historical mood.
- Create memory cues: a speaker on a tightrope weighing every word.
- Practice with contexts: politics, travel, weather.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'parlous' mean?
A.Safe and secure
B.Dangerous or perilous
C.Calm and peaceful
D.Bright and cheerful
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'parlous' correctly?
A.The parlous conditions of the mountain trek made it thrilling.
B.His parlous behavior during the lecture was appreciated by the audience.
C.She felt parlous after eating the delicious meal.
D.The weather was parlous, with clear skies and warm temperatures.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'parlous'?
A.Risque
B.Favorable
C.Perilous
D.Comfortable
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'parlous'?
A.Risky
B.Hazardous
C.Safe
D.Uncertain
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where one might encounter parlous situations?
A.Crossing a busy highway without a pedestrian crossing is very risky.
B.Jumping from a low height into a pool feels so refreshing.
C.Unstable weather conditions can make hiking a dangerous activity.
D.Setting up a secure fort in the garden ensures a safe play area.
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