per - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
per Word Meanings
- for each; by means of
- throughout a period of time
- as a result of
per Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
per Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/pɜː/
US
/pɜr/
per Word Etymology
per = through; Latin 'per' → English. Imagine spreading a blanket evenly over a picnic area, symbolizing coverage or support throughout—every inch 'per' your needs.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip a pen and set a line on the page where two columns meet. I move the ruler along the edge, shift the numbers so there’s room for each person. My wrist tenses as I adjust the spacing, keep a steady pace. The page breathes with a simple rhythm, and the idea can spread per item, per hour, in everyday use.
Real Context
Per is a versatile preposition meaning for each, by means of, or throughout a period of time. It is used with numbers to divide or distribute (per person, per item), to express rates or frequencies (twice per week), and to indicate outcomes or bases (per your request). Its Latin origin per = through helps you visualize coverage or distribution across needs—think of a blanket laid evenly over an area, touching every part. In more formal contexts you’ll see it in technical writing and contracts. Remember that per governs units and measures, not generic quantities alone.
Usage Reminders
- Watch for unit agreements; use per with singular nouns after a number; avoid using per with vague quantities; pair with a specific time frame; compare per vs. by rate; keep it formal in technical writing.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing per with 'in' or 'during' when referring to time.
- Thinking per always means multiplication or distribution across a group.
- Using per with plural nouns (per persons) instead of per person.
- Dropping per in formal contexts like contracts or reports.
- Mistaking per for 'by' in all rate expressions.
Thinking Differences
Per in English leans toward distribution or rate with a unit; learners often mix it with in/during for time and may drop it in casual speech.
Learning Tips
- Pair per with a number to express rates clearly.
- Use singular nouns after per (per person, per item).
- Compare per with 'by' to express frequency vs. distribution.
- Notice per in technical writing and contracts.
- Practice converting per phrases to equivalent 'for each' phrasing.
- Listen for natural collocations like 'per week' or 'per mile'.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'per'?
A.To
B.By
C.From
D.With
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'per' used correctly?
A.The project is due per Friday.
B.He per his way home.
C.They spoke per phone.
D.She drives per the speed limit.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is similar to 'per'?
A.Despite
B.According to
C.Within
D.Among
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'per'?
A.Against
B.For
C.Without
D.Except
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you use the word 'per'?
A.Cooking instructions
B.Driving directions
C.Financial transactions
D.Medical diagnosis
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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