performance - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
performance Word Meanings
- the act of performing a task or duty
- a presentation or exhibition of artistic work
- the degree to which something is effective or successful
performance Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
performance Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/pəˈfɔː.məns/
US
/pərˈfɔr.məns/
performance Word Etymology
perform = to carry out, ance = action or process. Origin: Latin 'performatio' → Old French 'performence' → English. Memory image: Imagine a performer on stage, showcasing their talents and skills, captivating the audience with every act.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I place my hand on the mic and feel the weight move in my palm. I push a little, pull a little, and keep my gaze steady as the room lights tilt. The performance unfolds under my control as I adjust the tempo in my chest and listen for the crowd. When it’s done, I let the air settle and trust what worked for this moment.
Real Context
Performance is a noun with several closely related meanings: the act of performing a task or duty; a live or recorded presentation of artistic work; and the degree to which something is effective or successful. It shows up in phrases like high performance, performance review, or performance art, and it can describe both people and systems. In context, the sense becomes clear from clues like theater, a computer’s speed, or a company’s results. Learners should keep three senses distinct and watch for collocations that signal which meaning is intended. Common pitfalls include treating performance as a physical object, confusing it with the verb perform, or using the wrong sense in business vs arts settings.
Usage Reminders
- Identify the sense first: act of performing, a show, or overall effectiveness.
- Learn common collocations: high performance, performance art, performance review.
- Watch for prepositions and sentence frames: in performance, on stage, perform well.
- Differentiate from related words: performer (person), perform (verb).
- Make plural form as 'performances' when talking about multiple shows.
- Practice across domains: arts, tech, business to build intuition.
Common Misconceptions
- Thinking performanceOnly means a show and ignoring the other senses.
- Confusing performance with perform (verb) or performer (person).
- Assuming performance always refers to results, not process.
- Using 'performance' when talking about a person’s talent without context.
- Forgetting to pluralize to performances when referring to multiple shows.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker: The word performance spans arts, technology, and business; learners often mix up the senses or default to one meaning. Emphasize the three core uses and common collocations to distinguish them.
Learning Tips
- Identify the sense first, then choose the right translation
- Memorize three core senses with simple examples
- Learn 6 solid collocations across arts, tech, and business
- Practice pronouncing 'per-FOR-mance' vs 'PER-formance' in stress
- Distinguish performance from perform (verb) and performer (person)
- Read or listen to real texts to see natural usage
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'performance'?
A.Music
B.Success
C.Action
D.Car
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'performance' correctly?
A.He bought a new performance for his computer.
B.She gave a great performance at the concert.
C.The teacher measured their performance in the exam.
D.The cat's performance at catching mice is impressive.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is the most similar word to 'performance'?
A.Behavior
B.Achievement
C.Presentation
D.Exercise
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'performance'?
A.Procrastination
B.Inaction
C.Gain
D.Production
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario where 'performance' is important?
A.Buying groceries at the store
B.A musician practicing their instrument
C.Walking in the park
D.Reading a book at home
Related Listening
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