perfume - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
perfume Word Meanings
- A fragrant liquid used to impart scent.
- A pleasant smell.
- To apply fragrance to something.
perfume Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
perfume Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/pɜːfjuːm/
US
/pərˈfjuːm/
perfume Word Etymology
From 'per-' = through + 'fumare' = to smoke. Historically from Latin to Old French and then to English, the idea of 'smoke' connects to how scents were originally carried in the air. Picture a delicate wisp of smoke wafting through the air carrying a beautiful scent.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Perfume is a term that can refer to a scented liquid used to give a person, room, or object a pleasant aroma, or to the pleasant smell itself. In everyday English we talk about wearing perfume, applying perfume behind the ears, or spritzing perfume on a scarf. The noun sense often collocates with brands (Chanel perfume) or with categories like eau de toilette versus eau de parfum. The verb sense is less common in American English but appears in phrases like to perfume something with rose oil. Etymology notes trace back to Latin fumare 'to smoke' via French parfum and then to English, and the idea of smoke carrying scent helps explain the word's form and mood.
Usage Reminders
- - Use perfume to describe a scent you wear or smell.
- - Say wear perfume, spray perfume, or put on perfume behind the ears.
- - Distinguish perfume from fragrance when talking about the brand or general scent.
- - Note that 'perfume' is often associated with brands or concentrated scents (eau de parfum, parfum).
- - Store perfume away from heat and sunlight; use a light, controlled application.
Common Misconceptions
- Perfume and fragrance are always the same in meaning.
- Perfume must refer to a brand-name product, not a general scent.
- Perfume is only for women; men never wear perfume.
- Perfume and cologne are interchangeable terms.
- You can use perfume as a verb in everyday English.
Thinking Differences
For English learners, 'perfume' often refers to a specific product or to the sense itself; learners may mix up 'perfume' with 'fragrance' or assume it is always expensive or gendered. Clarify generic vs brand usage and note the common collocations like 'wear perfume' rather than 'have perfume.'
Learning Tips
- Learn perfume as a product (a bottle) and as the scent itself.
- Use 'wear perfume' rather than 'have perfume' in routine speech.
- Differentiate perfume from fragrance and brand names.
- Know common concentrations: eau de toilette, eau de parfum.
- Practice pairing with body parts (wrists, behind the ears) for application.
- Store in a cool, dark place to preserve the scent.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'perfume' mean?
A.A sweet dessert
B.A pleasant smell
C.A type of fabric
D.A musical instrument
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'perfume' correctly?
A.She played the perfume at the concert.
B.The cat chased after the perfume.
C.He wore a strong perfume to the party.
D.They built a perfume out of wood.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'perfume'?
A.Fragrance
B.Loud
C.Bitter
D.Heavy
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'perfume'?
A.Silence
B.Stench
C.Warm
D.Tidy
Step 5: Mastery
In what situation would someone use 'perfume'?
A.To smell nice before a date
B.While baking cookies
C.Before going to bed
D.While exercising at the gym
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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