polygamous - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
polygamous Word Meanings
- having more than one spouse at the same time
- relating to polygamy, the practice of marrying multiple partners
polygamous Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
polygamous Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/pəˈlɪɡ.ə.məs/
US
/pəˈlɪɡ.ə.məs/
polygamous Word Etymology
(a) poly- (many) + gamous (marriage); (b) From Greek 'polygamía' via Latin and Old French into English; (c) Imagine a grand feast with multiple tables, each filled with couples, symbolizing the concept of marrying many partners at once.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Polygamous is an adjective describing someone who has more than one spouse at the same time, or something related to the practice of polygamy. The word points to a household or relationship pattern rather than a single, exclusive marriage. It is often used in sociology or anthropology, as well as in news reporting about families where several partners are legally or culturally recognized. Polygamous can describe a person who is currently married to multiple partners, or a society where multiple marriages are allowed under custom or law. In English, it contrasts with monogamous, where only one spouse is expected or legally recognized. The etymology blends poly means many and gamous from marriage, forming the core idea of many partnerships.
Usage Reminders
- Remember the root: poly- means many. Watch for the -gamous ending, which ties to marriage. Use polygamous for people or systems; contrast with monogamous. In neutral or academic writing, prefer descriptive tone. In casual speech, be mindful of sensitive cultural contexts.
Common Misconceptions
- Polygamy equals promiscuity or sexual indiscretion
- All cultures approve polygamy
- Polygamous relationships are the same everywhere
- Polygamy is legal in every country
- Polygamy means cheating or lack of faithfulness
Thinking Differences
Learners of English may read polygamous as a broad label and miss the nuance that the term often appears in academic or legal contexts rather than everyday speech; it also contrasts with monogamous in a way that emphasizes the number of spouses rather than moral judgment.
Learning Tips
- Learn the poly- and gamous roots and how they combine to express many-partner ideas
- Differentiate polygamous from monogamous and related terms like polygyny
- Note common collocations: polygamous relationship, polygamous family, polygamous marriage
- Watch for context: neutral description vs value-laden judgments
- Practice pronunciation: po-ly-GA-mus
- Read about cultural and legal contexts to avoid stereotyping
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does 'polygamous' mean?
A.Involving multiple spouses
B.Married to one person
C.Living alone
D.Remaining single
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'polygamous' correctly?
A.She adopted a polygamous approach to her relationships, believing it fostered more love.
B.He decided to follow a polygamous lifestyle, marrying only one partner.
C.The polygamous community celebrated their annual festival with great enthusiasm.
D.Her polygamous views led to the exploration of various literary genres.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym of 'polygamous'?
A.Polyandrous
B.Monogamous
C.Single
D.Divorced
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'polygamous'?
A.Polygamist
B.Monogamous
C.Asexual
D.Coupled
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where this concept is applied?
A.Many people live in harmony with their partners in a single relationship.
B.People often explore their feelings in monogamous relationships.
C.Some cultures accept a polygamous family structure, allowing one man to have multiple wives.
D.In some societies, folks choose to be with just one person for their entire life.
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App