predatory - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
predatory Word Meanings
- inclined to prey on others
- characterized by exploitation
- seeking to exploit or harm others
predatory Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
predatory Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈprɛdətri/
US
/ˈprɛdəˌtɔri/
predatory Word Etymology
From 'predate' (prey) + '-ory' (related to); Latin 'praedator' (plunderer) → Old French → English. Imagine a fierce animal lurking in the shadows, poised to pounce on unsuspecting prey, embodying the essence of being predatory.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Predatory is an adjective describing someone or something that hunts, exploits, or harms others for gain. In nature, a predatory animal stalks its prey and uses skill, speed, and surprise to capture food. In human contexts, predatory can describe behavior that is exploitative or aggressive, such as a predatory lender who charges high rates or a predatory business that uses ruthless tactics to crush competitors. The term carries a strong sense of danger and intent, implying deliberate targeting rather than accidental harm. It is often used with nouns like behavior, practices, mindset, or pricing. While it can describe animals, its contemporary nuance emphasizes predation as a morally negative pattern.
Usage Reminders
- Use predatory for intentional harm or exploitation; pair with pricing, lending, or practices. Avoid confusing with predator as a noun. Note its moral nuance; not just physical danger. Common collocations include predatory behavior, predatory lending, predatory pricing. It can describe animals or people with harmful intentions. In informal speech, be mindful of the strong negative tone.
Common Misconceptions
- Predatory is only about animals.
- Predatory always means physical violence.
- Predatory and predator are interchangeable as nouns.
- You can't describe pricing or lending as predatory.
- Predatory implies criminal activity; use caution with milder contexts.
Thinking Differences
Predatory is often perceived as morally charged in English, carried by strong negative connotation; learners should connect it to intentional exploitation rather than mere danger.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations: predatory behavior, predatory lending, predatory pricing.
- Distinguish predatory from predator by focusing on intent and impact.
- Practice using it with both animals and human contexts.
- Notice negative connotations in formal writing.
- Compare with related terms like exploitative and ruthless.
- Read financial news to see real-world usage.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'predatory' mean?
A.Calm
B.Friendly
C.Aggressive
D.Energetic
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'predatory' correctly?
A.The predatory flowers bloomed beautifully.
B.The predatory tiger stalked its prey.
C.She wore a predatory dress to the party.
D.His predatory smile lit up the room.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'predatory'?
A.Carnivorous
B.Generous
C.Peaceful
D.Inventive
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'predatory'?
A.Dangerous
B.Timid
C.Active
D.Noisy
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario of 'predatory' behavior?
A.A bee pollinating flowers in a garden.
B.A lion hunting for food in the wild.
C.A child playing with their toys.
D.A musician performing on stage.
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