preliminary - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
preliminary Word Meanings
- serving as a preparation for something more important
- introductory or initial in nature
- not final or definitive
preliminary Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
preliminary Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/prɪˈlɪ.mə.nəri/
US
/prɪˈlɪ.mə.nɛri/
preliminary Word Etymology
pre- = before, limin = threshold; Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a doorway (threshold) that you step through to enter something new, like preparing for a big event.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
First I set my pencil down and adjust a rough sketch, letting a preliminary line appear. I move the page to see how that small mark changes the feel of the whole idea. It takes effort to hold back details, keeping the big picture in view as I work. That little start teaches me how a plan can translate into real steps.
Real Context
Preliminary is an adjective that marks something as an early stage, intended to prepare for something more substantial. It describes work, findings, or steps that are not final and may change. You might see 'preliminary results' in a report, 'preliminary plans' before a project is approved, or 'preliminary questions' to guide a discussion. The nuance is helpful when you want to signal tentativeness or the need for further development, without claiming the ultimate outcome. It can also imply sequencing, as in preliminary rounds that must precede the main event. Remember that something labeled preliminary is provisional, not definitive.
Usage Reminders
- • Use with results, plans, or studies that are not final
- • Distinguish preliminary from initial in formal contexts
- • Pair with nouns like results, findings, plans, or questions
- • Prefer in reports to signal ongoing work or verification needed
- • Pronounce pri-LIM-uh-ner-ee, not pre-LIN-ary
Common Misconceptions
- Means temporary and unimportant
- Always interchangeable with initial
- Used for casual drafts
- Conveys final approval
- Only used in scientific writing
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Know its place before main results
- Pair with results, plans, or studies
- Not interchangeable with initial in formal writing
- Pronounce pri-LIM-uh-ner-ee
- Use in reports to show ongoing work
- Watch for context clues (tentative, provisional)
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'preliminary'?
A.Lasting
B.Initial
C.Basic
D.Complicated
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'preliminary' used correctly?
A.He finished the preliminary task last.
B.She enjoys preliminary discussions.
C.Let's skip the preliminary steps.
D.The preliminary test was difficult.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'preliminary'?
A.Early
B.Final
C.Conclusive
D.Primary
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which situation best represents a 'preliminary' action?
A.Starting with the basics
B.Finishing the main project
C.Relying on final results
D.Avoiding the important tasks
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario where 'preliminary' steps are necessary?
A.Traveling to a new country
B.Preparing for a job interview
C.Cooking a complex recipe
D.Repairing a broken appliance
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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