probation - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
probation Word Meanings
- a period of trial to test someone's character or suitability
- a system of criminal rehabilitation
- a temporary period of supervision instead of imprisonment
probation Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
probation Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/prəˈbeɪʃən/
US
/proʊˈbeɪʃən/
probation Word Etymology
pro- = for, bation = going; Latin -> Old French -> English. Imagine a path where one is 'going for' a chance to prove themselves before being fully accepted.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Probation is a formal period during which a person who has committed an offense is allowed to live in the community under supervision instead of serving a prison sentence. It typically follows a court decision or a sentencing concession and involves specific conditions that must be followed, such as reporting to a probation officer, obeying laws, attending counseling, or performing community service. The aim is to assess character and work toward rehabilitation while preserving public safety. In some jurisdictions probation also appears in noncriminal contexts, where it signals a trial or assessment period before full acceptance in a program, job, or school.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: on probation; avoid phrases that imply guilt beyond the terms; use probation officer and probation period; distinguish from parole; use correct legal context; pair with verbs like place, violate, complete.
Common Misconceptions
- Probation means you are completely free and can do anything
- Probation is the same as parole
- People on probation have no rules to follow
- Probation ends automatically after the time limit
- Probation only applies to serious crimes
Thinking Differences
In English, probation is a formal legal concept of supervised release, often tied to rehabilitation; learners may confuse it with parole or general job trial periods.
Learning Tips
- Learn the three main senses: legal conditional release, rehabilitation framework, and noncriminal contexts like job trials.
- Note common collocations: on probation, probation officer, probation period.
- Differentiate probation from parole (conditional release after serving time).
- Recognize that some countries use different terms; beware regional variance.
- Use sample sentences from legal news to see real usage.
- Practice with both formal writing and everyday speech to avoid overgeneralizing.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'probation'?
A.A period of rest
B.A temporary employee
C.A permanent job position
D.A trial period for a new employee
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'probation' used correctly?
A.He was on probation for six months at his new job.
B.She passed her university exam without any problems.
C.The company decided to fire the employee immediately.
D.The students took a break from their studies.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is an antonym of 'probation'?
A.Trial
B.Permanent
C.Approval
D.Dismissal
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life context would someone be on 'probation'?
A.Starting a new job and being evaluated during the first few months
B.Completing a university degree
C.Volunteering at a local charity
D.Taking a break from work for personal reasons
Step 5: Mastery
How would you explain 'probation' to a friend?
A.A period of extended vacation
B.A permanent job position
C.A mandatory training program
D.A trial period to evaluate performance
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