prohibit - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
prohibit Word Meanings
- to formally forbid something
- to prevent something from happening
- to prohibit actions or behavior
prohibit Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
prohibit Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/prəˈhɪb.ɪt/
US
/proʊˈhɪb.ɪt/
prohibit Word Etymology
pro- = forward + hibere = to hold. Originated from Latin, passed through Old French to English. Imagine someone holding up a hand to stop an action, signifying prohibition.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I place my hand on the door and push gently. I turn the knob and the room breathes—then I pause, deciding not to advance. The effort tightens my chest as I hold the line, resisting the urge to step through. In that small moment, a rule grows: steps that start here won’t be allowed past this point.
Real Context
Prohibit is a formal verb meaning to forbid something by rule, law, or authority. It signals that a certain action or condition is not allowed, often with penalties for breaking the rule. In policy and legal contexts you will see phrases like 'The city prohibits smoking in all indoor public spaces' or 'The school prohibits electronic device use during exams.' Prohibit is usually followed by from + -ing form or by a direct object with a passive construction: The rule prohibits parking here; Parking is prohibited here. The related noun is prohibition. In everyday speech people may use ban or forbid, but prohibit carries a more official tone.
Usage Reminders
- Remember to use prohibit for formal rules; avoid everyday wishes. Use 'prohibit someone from doing something' or 'prohibit + -ing' forms. Prefer passive constructions in policy writing. Not every ban is a prohibit; assess tone. Pair with authority words like rule, law, regulation. Check that the sentence clearly shows the consequence if violated.
Common Misconceptions
- Prohibit means to forbid in casual speech; it does not.
- Prohibit is interchangeable with ban in all contexts.
- Prohibit can be used without an object after 'the law prohibits'.
- Confusing prohibit with exempt or permit.
- Forgetting the 'from doing' pattern after prohibit.
Thinking Differences
English speakers tend to reserve prohibit for formal, rule-based contexts (law, policy, official guidelines). Learners often confuse it with ban or forbid in casual speech, which can sound stiff or odd in everyday conversation. Remember the typical grammar: prohibit someone from doing something, or prohibit something from happening; this helps avoid awkward bare infinitives.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations: prohibit from doing, prohibit + -ing.
- Practice with policy and law sentences to build formal tone.
- Compare forbid vs prohibit to understand nuance.
- Pay attention to passive constructions in formal writing.
- Use a dictionary to check typical prepositions after prohibit.
- Create your own formal notices using prohibitive language.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'prohibit' mean?
A.Forbid
B.Allow
C.Encourage
D.Support
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences use 'prohibit' correctly?
A.The law prohibits texting while driving.
B.Eating fruits and vegetables is prohibited for good health.
C.She prohibits her children to do their homework.
D.The school prohibits students from wearing school uniforms.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following words is most similar to 'prohibit'?
A.Permit
B.Allow
C.Conceal
D.Encourage
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'prohibit'?
A.Encourage
B.Support
C.Allow
D.Enable
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario where certain activities are restricted?
A.Children playing in a playground
B.Gardening in the backyard
C.Speed limits on a highway
D.Playing video games at home
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