promises - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
promises Word Meanings
- to assure someone that you will do something
- a commitment to do something
- a declaration that something will happen
promises Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
promises Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈprɒmɪs/
US
/ˈprɑːmɪs/
promises Word Etymology
Promise: pro- (forward) + mise (placed) - Latin ‘promissum’ → Old French ‘promesse’ → English. Visualize kneeling and presenting a ring forward, symbolizing a loving promise.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I lean in, pull the sleeve up, and set my eyes on the calendar. A small commitment begins to move through me—something I want to keep. I feel the effort as I adjust my plan, shift my pace, and hold the thought that I will do what I say. When you promise someone, you push through doubt, change your actions, and keep your word.
Real Context
Promise is both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it takes an infinitive with to: I promise to finish the report. As a noun, a promise is a commitment or oath: making a promise to honor an obligation. Learners often confuse promise with assure or guarantee and may drop the to-infinitive after promise or mix up who is promised something. In everyday speech, promises carry social weight, especially in personal relationships, so tone and timing matter. English also uses phrases like 'keep a promise' and 'break a promise' that highlight reliability. Practice both forms with different objects to master correct collocations and derivations.
Usage Reminders
- Remember to use to after promise when you mean to do something
- Use the noun form 'a promise' for commitments you make
- Keep and break phrases: keep a promise, break a promise
- Differentiate 'promise to' (intent) from 'promise that' (content) in some contexts
- Always consider the social weight of a promise in conversation
- Practice both short and long-term commitments with honest tone
Common Misconceptions
- A promise is a legally binding contract.
- To promise means you can guarantee the outcome.
- A promise always includes a specific deadline.
- You only need to keep a promise if asked directly.
- Promises are always verbal and informal in all cultures.
Thinking Differences
English speakers distinguish promise as both a commitment and an event that can be kept or broken; learners often default to worry about guarantees and forget to use 'to' after promise for actions.
Learning Tips
- Practice 'promise to' with 3 different verbs (finish, call, arrive).
- Play keep a promise and break a promise in short dialogues.
- Record yourself saying I promise... to build natural tone.
- Compare 'promise to' vs 'promise that' in different contexts.
- Note cultural expectations about keeping commitments in personal vs. professional settings.
- Use the noun form 'a promise' to talk about commitments you make.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'promises' mean?
A.Assurances or commitments to do something
B.Physical gifts given to someone
C.Dangerous threats made to someone
D.Requests for favors
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'promises' correctly.
A.They promises he would take the dog for a walk.
B.She made promises to eat dinner and then left.
C.He promises to finish his homework by tomorrow.
D.I not promises that I can help you.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'promises'?
A.Threats
B.Disappointments
C.Assurances
D.Requests
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'promises'?
A.Certainties
B.Adventures
C.Betrayals
D.Excuses
Step 5: Mastery
Think of a real-life context where a person makes promises.
A.A parent plans a surprise party for their child.
B.An employee talks about their job responsibilities.
C.A friend assures you they will lend you a book.
D.A team member breaks their word about a project deadline.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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