propose - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
propose Word Meanings
- to suggest an idea
- to ask someone to marry you
- to put forward a plan
propose Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
propose Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/prəˈpəʊz/
US
/prəˈpoʊz/
propose Word Etymology
pro- = forward + pose = put/place. Historical origin: Latin → Old French → English. Memory image: Imagine someone kneeling and holding a ring forward as a proposal, symbolizing placing one's heart out in the open.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I shift my posture, breathe in, and move a thought from inside toward the table. I place the idea in front of someone, watching for a glow of curiosity or doubt. The moment tightens, I adjust my wording, push a bit of uncertainty aside, and keep the thread alive. If they nod, the idea changes shape into a plan or a promise, and I see how to go on.
Real Context
Propose is a versatile verb used to present ideas, plans, or proposals to others, and it is also the common verb for asking someone to marry you. In business and classroom contexts you propose a plan or a solution, often followed by a noun phrase: 'propose a new policy' or 'propose a solution.' When talking about marriage the object follows the preposition to: 'He proposed to her.' The formality of the sentence and the surrounding context determine whether a proposal feels collaborative, formal, or romantic. Learners should note that propose can take a to-infinitive for actions, or a gerund for ideas, and that the noun form is 'proposal'.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: propose a plan or idea; propose to someone for actions; use propose + a noun (proposal) or propose + gerund for actions; in marriage use 'proposed to'; watch formal vs informal tone; avoid mixing with 'offer' or 'suggest'.
Common Misconceptions
- Propose and offer are not always interchangeable.
- You propose to someone you love when you want to marry them, not just to suggest a plan.
- Propose can take a noun (proposal) or an -ing form (proposing) in speech.
- Incorrect: 'I propose to go' in contexts needing 'I propose going' or simply 'I propose going.'
- Avoid assuming all languages map 'proposal' the same way; check prepositions.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Practice both 'propose to' and 'propose (a) + noun' forms
- Use 'propose' in formal contexts like meetings
- Remember to distinguish marriage proposals ('proposed to') from idea proposals
- Pair with other verbs (propose reviewing, propose implementing)
- Notice collocations: propose a plan, propose a solution, propose a toast
- Check prepositions after propose (to vs no preposition) depending on context
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'propose' mean?
A.To accept or agree to someone else's suggestion
B.To suggest or put forward an idea, plan, or course of action for consideration
C.To remove or get rid of something
D.To repair or mend a damaged item
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'propose' correctly?
A.At the meeting, Marcus proposed a plan to reduce costs next quarter.
B.She proposed the dishes into the sink after dinner.
C.He proposed quickly when he saw the broken vase.
D.They proposed the car across the street.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar in meaning to 'propose'?
A.refuse
B.suggest
C.destroy
D.hide
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is most nearly the opposite of 'propose'?
A.create
B.accept
C.reject
D.announce
Step 5: Mastery
Which real-life context is a situation where you would correctly use the word 'propose' (the sentences do not contain the word)?
A.After dinner, a guest thanks the host for the meal and leaves.
B.During a team meeting, someone outlines a new plan and asks colleagues to consider adopting it.
C.A buyer signs paperwork to complete a house purchase.
D.A student hands in homework that was already graded.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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