punishment - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
punishment Word Meanings
- A consequence imposed for wrongdoing.
- The act of penalizing.
- Suffering or hardship imposed on someone.
punishment Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
punishment Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
US
/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
punishment Word Etymology
punish = punish (from Latin 'punire' meaning 'to inflict a penalty') + -ment (a suffix forming nouns of action) → Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a teacher pointing at a student for misbehaving, symbolizing the act of punishment.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I plant my feet, steady, and set my shoulders before I speak. A small misstep tugs at me, so I push back the rush and watch how the room can change. I pull on patience, adjust my pace, and keep my eyes on the line I set. The weight arrives as a quiet reminder of punishment that follows when I drift—move back toward the right path.
Real Context
Punishment is a noun that refers to a consequence imposed for wrongdoing, from a mild rebuke to a formal penalty. It can denote the act of penalizing someone as well as the resulting hardship. In English we also use related verbs like punish and penalize, and common phrases such as 'the punishment fits the crime' or 'receive punishment.' People often contrast punishment with discipline, which can be preventive or educational rather than purely punitive. Learners should note collocations with 'be punished' and 'impose punishment,' and understand contexts from family rules to school discipline to legal sanctions.
Usage Reminders
- • Noun form; use with articles like a/the punishment.
- • Common collocations: receive punishment, impose punishment, punishment fits the crime.
- • Distinguish from discipline and penalty.
- • Use in passive: be punished.
- • Apply to family, school, or legal contexts.
Common Misconceptions
- It always means physical violence.
- It only refers to criminal law.
- Punishment and discipline are the same thing.
- If something is unpleasant, it is punishment.
- Punishment must be fair and proportional in every culture.
Thinking Differences
In English, punishment can be formal (legal penalties) or informal (disciplinary actions). Learners often assume it always means something harsh or violent and mix up with discipline or penalty terms.
Learning Tips
- Learn the main collocations: receive punishment, impose punishment, punishment fits the crime.
- Differentiate punishment from discipline and penalty.
- Use passive voice: be punished.
- Study contexts: family rules, schools, and legal systems.
- Practice idioms: 'the punishment fits the crime' and 'punishment must be proportional.'
- Listen for tone: formal/legal vs informal/educational.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'punishment'?
A.Celebration
B.Penalty
C.Growth
D.Comedy
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'punishment' correctly?
A.She was punished for her good behavior.
B.He received a reward for his punishment.
C.The punishment at the party was fun.
D.They celebrated with a punishment.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'punishment'?
A.Criticism
B.Gift
C.Praise
D.Reward
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'punishment'?
A.Reward
B.Kindness
C.Support
D.Joy
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario where consequences are given for inappropriate behavior?
A.Drivers facing punishment for breaking traffic laws
B.Students receiving grades for their efforts
C.Employees being praised for good work
D.Children learning new skills
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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