refrain - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
refrain Word Meanings
- to stop oneself from doing something
- to hold back or abstain from an action
- a repeated part of a song or poem
refrain Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
refrain Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/rɪˈfreɪn/
US
/rɪˈfreɪn/
refrain Word Etymology
re- = back + frain = restrain; Latin 'refrenare' → Old French 'refraigner' → English. Imagine someone holding back a wave of music with a hand gesture, symbolizing control.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Refrain is a versatile word that can function as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to stop yourself from doing something or to hold back from an action, often with the structure refrain from + gerund. As a noun, it refers to a line or phrase that is repeated in a song or poem, giving structure and rhythm. The word comes from old forms meaning to restrain, connected to the idea of keeping impulses in check. In everyday English, people use it more in formal or careful contexts (refrain from comment, refrain from smoking) than in casual speech. Learners should distinguish the two senses and not confuse it with 'refuse' or 'restrain' in everyday talk.
Usage Reminders
- 1) Follow with from + gerund after refrain when talking about not doing something.
- 2) As a noun, describe a repeated line in music or poetry.
- 3) Do not confuse with refuse or restrain.
- 4) Stress on the second syllable: re-FRAIN.
- 5) Use in formal writing or careful speech.
- 6) Practice with different verbs to show self-control, e. g., refrain from eating sweets.
Common Misconceptions
- Refrain does not mean refuse; they are different actions.
- Refrain from must be followed by a gerund, not an infinitive.
- The noun is not the same as a generic chorus in every song.
- Confusing restrain with refrain, though related, changes meaning.
- Pronunciation: stress on the second syllable re-FRAIN.
Thinking Differences
In English, refrain is a twofold concept that learners must separate: a self-help action (verb) and a structural line in music (noun). Many learners confuse it with refuse or restrain, so focus on the preposition after the verb and the meaning of repeating language in a song.
Learning Tips
- Practice 'refrain from' + -ing to express self-control.
- Use the noun form to discuss songs or poems.
- Keep straight the difference from refuse and restrain.
- Note the stress pattern: re-FRAIN.
- In writing, pair with other formal words to sound precise.
- Create your own sentences to apply both senses.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'refrain' mean?
A.To repeat continuously
B.To avoid doing something
C.To follow a strict schedule
D.To organize an event
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is the word 'refrain' used correctly?
A.I refrained my homework before the due date.
B.He refrained his friend's birthday party.
C.She decided to refrain from eating unhealthy food.
D.They refrained the new song on the radio.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'refrain'?
A.Encourage
B.Resist
C.Support
D.Comfort
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what situation would you likely use the word 'refrain'?
A.Eating ice cream
B.Singing in the shower
C.Setting an alarm
D.Interrupting someone
Step 5: Mastery
Can you provide a real-life scenario where one might need to 'refrain'?
A.Singing a song loudly in public
B.Resisting the urge to eat junk food when trying to be healthy
C.Ignoring a friend's call when busy
D.Setting multiple alarms to wake up early
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