renege - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
renege Word Meanings
- to go back on a promise or commitment
- to deny, retract or not follow through
- to fail to uphold an agreement
renege Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
renege Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/rɪˈniːɡ/
US
/rɪˈniɡ/
renege Word Etymology
Root: re- (again) + negare (to deny) from Latin. Historical origin: Latin ‘negare’ → Old French ‘reneguer’ → English. Memory image: Imagine someone who promises a friend a favor, then literally takes a step back, shaking their head, saying 'I didn't mean it!' as they flee away from the commitment.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Renege is a verb meaning to go back on a promise or commitment, or to fail to uphold an agreement. It is used when someone refuses to honor a prior commitment, often implying a breach that feels intentional or disingenuous. Common mistakes include confusing it with similar-sounding words like renegade, negate, or renegotiate; renouncing something is not the same as reneging on a promise. In everyday speech, you can say 'to renege on a deal' or 'to renege on a pledge.' The etymology traces to Latin re- (again) + negare (to deny), entering English via Old French reneguer. Visualize someone who promised help but steps away, shaking their head and saying 'I didn’t mean it,' which illustrates the act of backing away from a commitment.
Usage Reminders
- Use with on after a promise or commitment. Not the same as 'regret' or 'deny'. Often sounds formal or strong. Do not say 'renege of' a deal; say 'renege on a deal'. Pair with past tense forms 'renege[d] on'. Remember the etymology re- + negare.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing renege with renegade (a traitor) due to similar spelling.
- Thinking it means 'to deny' in a minor sense; it specifically means breaking a promise.
- Using 'renege' for non-promissory actions (e. g., renouncing a belief is not the same).
- Mistaking 'reneg' as a noun; 'reneg' is not correct standard usage.
- Overusing it in casual speech where 'break a promise' would be smoother.
Thinking Differences
For English learners, the key is that renege carries a moral weight about breaking a promise, not just changing one’s mind. It pairs with on a promise or agreement and feels slightly formal or accusatory. Learners often confuse it with negate or renegotiate, which have different senses.
Learning Tips
- Think of renege as breaking a spoken or written promise on purpose
- Pair with on a promise or on an agreement
- Avoid using with non-promises contexts
- Remember the etymology re- + negare to help recall
- Compare with 'break a promise' for natural speech
- Watch for formal contexts like news or business
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'renege' mean?
A.To fulfill a promise
B.To create something new
C.To go back on a commitment
D.To be generous
Step 2: Usage
Select the correct usage of 'renege' in a sentence.
A.She will renege her birthday party next month.
B.He decided to renege on his offer to help her move.
C.They renege a deal due to unforeseen circumstances.
D.His renege was appreciated by his friends.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'renege'?
A.Withdraw
B.Advocate
C.Support
D.Confirm
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'renege'?
A.Honor
B.Disregard
C.Neglect
D.Refuse
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might renege on an agreement?
A.An employer fails to deliver on a job offer after the candidate has accepted.
B.A person keeps their promise to donate money during a charity event.
C.A student studies hard for an exam to ensure they pass.
D.A friend plans a surprise party for another friend's birthday.
Related Listening
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