repent - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
repent Word Meanings
- to feel regret for something done
- to change one's mind about a wrongdoing
- to wish to atone for one's sins
repent Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
repent Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/rɪˈpɛnt/
US
/rɪˈpɛnt/
repent Word Etymology
The word 'repent' can be decomposed into 're-' (again) and 'pent' (to think). Its historical origin is from Latin 'paenitere' → Old French 'repentir' → English. Picture a person reflecting on their past mistakes, feeling the weight of them and wishing to start anew, like a river that flows back to its source, symbolizing return and change.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Repent means to feel genuine remorse for a past action and, crucially, to commit to changing one's behavior or making amends. In everyday English it covers both moral wrongdoing and important personal decisions that reversal is needed, though it is more formal than simply regretting. The word conveys a turning back, a mental and moral shift toward a better path, not just a passing feeling. Its etymology hints at returning to the right way. Learners should distinguish between regret and repentance: repenting usually involves actions and a pledge to avoid repeating the error, alongside a sense of responsibility to others.
Usage Reminders
- Use repent for serious guilt about a wrongdoing.
- Typically followed by 'of' or 'for' the action (repent of the deed; repent for your mistakes) and often with an ongoing change.
- Repent is formal; everyday speakers may say regret or change your ways.
- Conveys turning back to a better path, not just regret.
- In religious contexts, repentance may involve seeking forgiveness.
Common Misconceptions
- Repent is just feeling sorry and does not require action.
- Repentment is only for religious contexts.
- Repent is the same as regret.
- Repent is about minor mistakes rather than serious wrongdoing.
- The noun form is repentance, not repenter.
Thinking Differences
In English, repentance often foregrounds a moral turning point and an explicit plan to change; learners should notice the common collocations with 'of' or 'for' and the noun 'repentance' being formal. Mistakes include treating repentance as mere regret or overusing religious contexts.
Learning Tips
- Learn the core collocations: repent of/for
- Pair with repentance (noun) to discuss the concept
- distinguish regret from repentance in meaning and tone
- Use be repentant for ongoing actions
- Recognize formal tone; use regret in casual speech
- Note pronunciation: /rɪˈpɛnt/ (second syllable stressed)
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'repent'?
A.To ignore one's mistakes
B.To celebrate joyfully
C.To feel regret or remorse for something done
D.To boast about one's accomplishments
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'repent' correctly?
A.He has nothing to repent about his past actions.
B.She will repent her success in the competition.
C.They decided to repent and change their ways.
D.I will repent every time I eat chocolate.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'repent'?
A.Regret
B.Celebrate
C.Ignore
D.Envy
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'repent'?
A.Forgive
B.Rejoice
C.Admire
D.Apologize
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might feel regret for their actions?
A.A child gets awards for their good behavior.
B.Someone is proud of their achievements.
C.A person reflects on their past choices.
D.An individual enjoys a delicious meal.
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