sorry - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
sorry Word Meanings
- feeling regret or remorse
- used to express regret
- used to apologize
sorry Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
sorry Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈsɒri/
US
/ˈsɔri/
sorry Word Etymology
Root: sorry (from Old English 'sarig' meaning 'distressed, grief'). Origin: Old English → Middle English → Modern English. Memory Image: Picture someone with a sad face, hands on heart, expressing regret over a mistake.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
Hands move to my chest, I set my jaw and tilt my head a touch, as if to measure honesty in the air. A small change runs through the room when I speak, the words sliding out and pulling the tension with them. I feel the effort, a careful turn of my voice and posture that shifts regret into relief, and I keep the moment steady as I say sorry.
Real Context
Sorry is a flexible English adjective meaning regret, remorse, or apology. It is most often paired with I’m to form I'm sorry, which functions to acknowledge a fault, comfort someone, or politely interrupt or request something. It can also express sympathy, as in Sorry to hear that. Learners sometimes confuse sorry with other adjectives that express sadness or disappointment, or treat it as a mere interjection. Intonation and context matter: a sincere, direct apology can feel different from a light, casual "sorry" used as a social filler. Distinguishing apology, sympathy, and mild regret helps in formal writing, customer interactions, and cross-cultural communication.
Usage Reminders
- Use I'm sorry to express genuine regret.
- Choose 'sorry' for minor apologies or sympathy.
- In formal writing, be specific about what you’re apologizing for.
- Avoid overusing 'sorry' as a filler in serious situations.
- Differentiate 'sorry' from 'excuse me' for interruptions.
Common Misconceptions
- It's only for big mistakes.
- It's always the same as 'excuse me'.
- It cannot express sympathy.
- It is always the most appropriate word in every apology.
- You must always explain every detail after saying sorry.
Thinking Differences
In English, sorry blends regret with apology and can be casual or formal; learners often over-extend its use or confuse it with sympathy alone.
Learning Tips
- Learn core uses: regret, apology, sympathy.
- Practice I’m sorry for real mistakes, Sorry for minor occasions.
- Mind formality: formal emails use brief, specific apologies.
- Pair apologies with a brief reason when appropriate.
- Differentiate from 'excuse me' and 'pardon' in interruptions.
- Listen for tone to gauge sincerity.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'sorry' correctly?
A.I'm excited for your loss, sorry.
B.I'm angry for your loss, sorry.
C.I'm sorry for your loss, happy.
D.I'm sorry for your win, busy.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is the most similar word to 'sorry'?
A.Regretful
B.Glad
C.Joyful
D.Happy
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'sorry'?
A.Proud
B.Unapologetic
C.Content
D.Joyful
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario of 'sorry'?
A.Offering an apology for a mistake made at work.
B.Celebrating a victory with friends.
C.Singing karaoke at a party.
D.Cooking a delicious meal for your family.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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