retribution - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
retribution Word Meanings
- punishment inflicted for a wrong or criminal act
- a payback or revenge for an act
- the act of returning something in kind
retribution Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
retribution Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/
US
/ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuʃən/
retribution Word Etymology
retribution = re- (again) + tribu- (to pay). Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Imagine being in a courtroom where justice is served by repeating the payment of a debt related to wrongdoing.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Retribution is the idea that punishment should fit the crime, a moral accounting that balances the harm done by an offender. In legal and ethical discussions, it is often contrasted with deterrence, rehabilitation, or restorative justice. The word traces back to Latin and Old French roots meaning to pay back, which helps learners see the idea of returning harm with stern consequence. For learners, it's common to confuse retribution with revenge or with general punishment, so it's helpful to remember its focus on the offender rather than on personal vendettas.
Usage Reminders
- Focus on punishment that is proportionate to the crime.
- Avoid equating it with personal revenge or vendetta.
- Use in formal contexts (law, philosophy, ethics).
- Pair with phrases like 'in retribution for' or 'retributive justice'.
- Remember it often contrasts with deterrence or rehabilitation.
Common Misconceptions
- It means revenge or personal retaliation.
- It only concerns monetary penalties.
- It applies equally to all crimes regardless of context.
- It requires spending the rest of one's life in punishment.
- It is the same as paying back a debt in everyday life.
Thinking Differences
Retribution is often presented as a moral rationale for punishment in Western legal and philosophical discourse. Learners may overemphasize punitive aspects and confuse it with revenge; clarify that it is proportionate punishment by a society or state, not personal anger. It is different from retaliation or payback in everyday life, and from deterrence or rehabilitation. Focus on its formal, systemic sense rather than emotional response.
Learning Tips
- Learn the core idea: punishment proportionate to the crime.
- Differentiate from deterrence, rehabilitation, and restorative justice.
- Practice collocations: 'in retribution for', 'retributive justice'.
- Use in academic or legal writing rather than everyday chat.
- Note the formal register and pronunciation.
- Avoid treating it as everyday revenge.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'retribution'?
A.Reward
B.Punishment
C.Elation
D.Compassion
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'retribution' used correctly?
A.The act of retribution led to forgiveness.
B.He was rewarded for his misdeed instead of retribution.
C.Retribution brings joy to those who receive it.
D.She received retribution for her good deed.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is an antonym of 'retribution'?
A.Vengeance
B.Retaliation
C.Forgiveness
D.Justice
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life context would you expect to hear 'retribution'?
A.A school graduation ceremony
B.A birthday party celebration
C.A team sports victory speech
D.A courtroom during sentencing
Step 5: Mastery
Reflect on the importance of 'retribution' in maintaining law and order.
A.Joyful
B.Insignificant
C.Necessary
D.Confusing
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